1918 in France - Misplaced Pages

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1918
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Decades:

Incumbents

Events

21 March – Operation Michael begins in the vicinity of Saint-Quentin, launching Germany's Spring Offensive.
23 March – The giant German cannon, called the Paris Gun, begins to shell Paris from 114 km (71 mi) away.
27 May – The Third Battle of the Aisne begins, an attempt by the Germans to capture the Chemin des Dames Ridge before the arrival of the American Expeditionary Force to support France.
1 June – The Battle of Belleau Wood begins, near the Marne River.
6 June – Third Battle of the Aisne ends with the German advance halted after initial gains.
26 June – Battle of Belleau Wood ends in Allied victory.
15 July – The Second Battle of the Marne begins, the last major German offensive on the Western Front.
18 July-22 July – The Battle of Soissons is fought between the French (with American assistance) and German armies.
5 August – Second Battle of the Marne ends with Allied victory.
8 August – Battle of Amiens begins.
12 September – British victory in Battle of Havrincourt.
12 September-15 September – Battle of Saint-Mihiel, Allied victory.
18 September – British victory in the Battle of Épehy.
8 October-10 October – The Battle of Cambrai ends in a decisive Allied victory.
7 November – The Anglo-French Declaration is signed between France and the United Kingdom, agreeing to implement a "complete and final liberation" of countries that had been part of the Ottoman Empire.
11 November – Battle of Amiens ends, when the armistice is signed.

Births

6 February – Marcel Mouly, artist (died 2008)
25 April – Alain Savary, politician and Minister (died 1988)
25 April – Gérard de Vaucouleurs, astronomer (died 1995)
11 May – Roger Trézel, bridge player (died 1986)
26 June – Roger Voisin, trumpeter (died 2008)
26 August – Marcel Bleibtreu, Trotskyist activist and theorist (died 2001)
31 August – Camille Bonnet, rugby union player (died 2020)
14 September – Paul Bonneau, composer (died 1995)
30 September – René Rémond, historian and political economist (died 2007)
6 October – André Pilette, motor racing driver (died 1993)
16 October – Louis Althusser, Marxist philosopher (died 1990)
22 October – René de Obaldia, playwright (died 2022)
7 November – Paul Aussaresses, general (died 2013)
8 December – Gérard Souzay, baritone (died 2004)
16 December – Pierre Delanoë, songwriter/lyricist (died 2006)
30 December – Lucien Leduc, soccer player and manager (died 2004)

Full date unknown

Madeleine Giteau, historian (died 2005)
Gilbert Martineau, author and curator of the French properties on St Helena (died 1995)

Deaths

9 January – Charles-Émile Reynaud, science teacher, responsible for the first animated films (born 1844)
23 March — Hans Gottfried von Häbler, World War I German flying ace (born 1893)
25 March – Claude Debussy, composer (born 1862)
25 August – Henri Chantavoine, writer (born 1850)
5 October – Roland Garros, aviator and World War I fighter pilot (born 1888)
12 October – Émile Étienne Guimet, industrialist, traveller and connoisseur (born 1836)
13 October – Marcel Deprez, electrical engineer (born 1843)
9 November – Guillaume Apollinaire, poet, writer and art critic (born 1880)
3 December – Étienne Destot, radiologist and anatomist (born 1864)
22 December – Philippe Alexandre Jules Künckel d'Herculais, entomologist (born 1843)

Full date unknown

Thérèse Humbert, fraudster (born 1856)

References

"The Battle of Belleau Wood, 1918". First World War.com.
Michael S. Neiberg. The Second Battle of the Marne, 2008
The Second Battle of the Marne, firstworldwar.com, accessed 3 September 2009
Terraine, John (1978). To Win A War: 1918 The Year of Victory. Cassell & Co. ISBN 0-304-35321-3.
Zara S. Steiner, The lights that failed: European international history, 1919–1933, Part 720, Oxford history of modern Europe, Oxford University Press, 2005 p. 104, ISBN 0198221142

v t e Years in France
13th century	Pre-1201 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1312 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
14th century	1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
15th century	1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
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19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

v t e 1918 in Europe
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Baden Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Italy Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Poland Portugal Prussia Romania Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom West Ukraine Yugoslavia
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

1918 in Europe

Sovereign states

Dependencies, colonies
and other territories

Categories:

Incumbents

Events

Births

Full date unknown

Deaths

Full date unknown

See also

References