Belfast Shankill (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)

(Redirected from 1960 Belfast Shankill by-election) Constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland

54°36′14″N 5°57′00″W / 54.604°N 5.950°W / 54.604; -5.950

Belfast Shankill
Former Borough constituency for the Parliament of Northern Ireland
Belfast shown within Northern Ireland
Former constituency
Created	1929
Abolished	1973
Election method	First past the post

Belfast Shankill was a constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland.

Boundaries

Belfast Shankill was a borough constituency comprising part of northern Belfast. It was created in 1929 when the House of Commons (Method of Voting and Redistribution of Seats) Act (Northern Ireland) 1929 introduced first-past-the-post elections throughout Northern Ireland.

Belfast Shankill was created by the division of Belfast North into four new constituencies. It survived unchanged, returning one member of Parliament, until the Parliament of Northern Ireland was temporarily suspended in 1972, and then formally abolished in 1973.

Politics

In common with other seats in North Belfast, the seat had little nationalist presence. The seat was strongly Unionist, but there was some labour movement strength. For the first twenty-four years of its existence, the seat was held by an independent Unionist.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1929	Tommy Henderson	Independent Unionist
	1937		Independent Unionist Association
	1940s		Independent Unionist
	1953	Henry Holmes	Ulster Unionist
	1960	Desmond Boal	Ulster Unionist
	1961		Independent Unionist
	1961		Ulster Unionist
	1970		Independent Unionist
	1971		Democratic Unionist
1973		constituency abolished

Election results

General Election 1929: Belfast Shankill
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Ind. Unionist	Tommy Henderson	6,525	51.1
	UUP	Samuel McGuffin	6,244	48.9
Majority			281	2.2
Turnout			12,769	74.8
	Ind. Unionist win (new seat)

General Election 1933: Belfast Shankill
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ind. Unionist	Tommy Henderson	6,451	50.5	−0.6
	UUP	James Norman Fulton	6,335	49.5	+0.6
Majority			116	1.0	−1.2
Turnout			12,786	76.4	+1.6
	Ind. Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1938: Belfast Shankill
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ind. Unionist Party	Tommy Henderson	7,518	51.4	+0.9
	UUP	James Norman Fulton	7,095	48.6	−0.9
Majority			423	2.8	N/A
Turnout			14,613	83.6	+7.2
	Ind. Unionist Party gain from Ind. Unionist		Swing

At the 1945 and 1949 general elections, Tommy Henderson was elected unopposed.

General Election 1953: Belfast Shankill
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	UUP	Henry Holmes	5,485	47.3	*N/A*
	Ind. Unionist	Tommy Henderson	3,215	27.7	N/A
	NI Labour	Norman Branagh Fullerton	2,897	25.0	New
Majority			2,270	19.6	N/A
Turnout			11,597	65.6	N/A
	UUP gain from Ind. Unionist		Swing	N/A

General Election 1958: Belfast Shankill
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	UUP	Henry Holmes	6,411	56.2	+8.9
	NI Labour	Samuel Cree	4,995	43.8	+18.8
Majority			1,416	12.4	−7.2
Turnout			11,406	61.5	−4.1
	UUP hold		Swing

1960 Belfast Shankill by-election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	UUP	Desmond Boal	4,320	64.2	+8.0
	NI Labour	Samuel Cree	2,414	35.8	−8.0
Majority			1,906	28.4	+16.0
Turnout			6,734	28.4	−33.1
	UUP hold		Swing

At the 1962 Northern Ireland general election, Desmond Boal was elected unopposed.

General Election 1965: Belfast Shankill
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	UUP	Desmond Boal	6,289	67.4	*N/A*
	NI Labour	David Overend	3,035	32.6	New
Majority			3,254	34.8	N/A
Turnout			9,324	50.5	N/A
	UUP hold		Swing	N/A

General Election 1969: Belfast Shankill
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	UUP	Desmond Boal	6,384	49.4	−18.0
	Ind. Unionist	Samuel Walsh	4,545	35.2	New
	NI Labour	David Overend	1,997	15.4	−17.2
Majority			1,839	14.2	−20.6
Turnout			12,926	71.1	+20.6
	UUP hold		Swing

References

^ The Northern Ireland House of Commons, 1921-1972, Northern Ireland Elections
^ Northern Ireland Parliamentary Elections Results: Boroughs: Belfast

v t e Parliament of Northern Ireland constituencies
1921–1929	1929–1973
Antrim	Antrim Borough Bannside Carrick Larkfield (from 1969) Larne Mid Antrim Newtownabbey (from 1969) North Antrim South Antrim
Armagh	Central Armagh Mid Armagh North Armagh South Armagh
Belfast East	Belfast Bloomfield Belfast Dock Belfast Pottinger Belfast Victoria
Belfast North	Belfast Clifton Belfast Duncairn Belfast Oldpark Belfast Shankill
Belfast South	Belfast Ballynafeigh Belfast Cromac Belfast Willowfield Belfast Windsor
Belfast West	Belfast Central Belfast Falls Belfast St Anne's Belfast Woodvale
Down	Ards Bangor (from 1969) East Down Iveagh Lagan Valley (from 1969) Mid Down Mourne North Down South Down West Down
Fermanagh and Tyrone	East Tyrone Enniskillen Lisnaskea Mid Tyrone North Tyrone South Fermanagh South Tyrone West Tyrone
Londonderry	City of Londonderry Foyle Mid Londonderry North Londonderry South Londonderry
Queen's University	Queen's University (to 1969)

Parliamentary constituencies in County Antrim and the city of Belfast

Parliament of Ireland
to 1800

County Antrim (???–1800)
Antrim (1666–1800)
Belfast (1613–1800)
Carrickfergus (1326–1800)
Lisburn (1661–1800)
Randalstown (???–1800)

Westminster 1801–present

Historic

Antrim (1801–85, 1922–50)
Mid Antrim (1885–1922)
Belfast (1801–85)
Belfast Cromac (1918–22)
Belfast Duncairn (1918–22)
Belfast Falls (1918–22)
Belfast Ormeau (1918–22)
Belfast Pottinger (1918–22)
Belfast Shankill (1918–22)
Belfast South (1885–1918, 1922–2024)
Belfast St Anne's (1918–22)
Belfast Victoria (1918–22)
Belfast Woodvale (1918–22)
Carrickfergus (1801–85)
Lisburn (1801–85)
Queen's University of Belfast (1918–50)

Current

East Antrim (1885–1922, 1983—)
North Antrim (1885–1922, 1950—)
South Antrim (1885–1922, 1950—)
Belfast East (1885–1918, 1922—)
Belfast North (1885–1918, 1922—)
Belfast South and Mid Down (2024—)
Belfast West (1885–1918, 1922—)
Lagan Valley 1983—

Dáil Éireann
Revolutionary era 1919–1922

First Dáil
1919–21

Seats taken	(none)
No seats taken	East Antrim Mid Antrim North Antrim South Antrim Belfast Cromac Belfast Duncairn Belfast Falls Belfast Ormeau Belfast Pottinger Belfast St Anne's Belfast Shankill Belfast Victoria Belfast Woodvale Queen's University of Belfast

Second Dáil
1921–22

Seats taken	(none)
No seats taken	Antrim Belfast East Belfast North Belfast South Belfast West Queen's University of Belfast

Parliament of Northern Ireland
1921–72

1921–29

Antrim (1921–29)
Belfast East (1921–29)
Belfast North (1921–29)
Belfast South (1921–29)
West Belfast (1921–29)
Queen's University of Belfast (1921–69)

1929–72

Bannside (1929–72)
Belfast Ballynafeigh (1929–72)
Belfast Bloomfield (1929–72)
Belfast Central (1929–72)
Belfast Clifton (1929–72)
Belfast Cromac (1929–72)
Belfast Dock (1929–72)
Belfast Duncairn (1929–72)
Belfast Falls (1929–72)
Belfast Oldpark (1929–72)
Belfast Pottinger (1929–72)
Belfast Shankill (1929–72)
Belfast St Anne's (1929–72)
Belfast Victoria (1929–72)
Belfast Willowfield (1929–72)
Belfast Windsor (1929–72)
Belfast Woodvale (1929–72)
Carrick (1929–72)
Larkfield (1969–72)
Larne (1929–72)
Mid Antrim (1929–72)
Newtownabbey (1969–72)
North Antrim (1929–72)
Queen's University of Belfast (1921–69)
South Antrim (1929–72)

Northern Ireland Assemblies

Assembly 1973–74 Constitutional Convention 1975–76 Assembly 1982–86	North Antrim South Antrim Belfast East Belfast North Belfast South Belfast West
Northern Ireland Forum 1996–98 Assembly (1998–present)	East Antrim North Antrim South Antrim Belfast East Belfast North Belfast South Belfast West Lagan Valley

European Parliament
1979–2020

Northern Ireland

Constituencies in Ireland by county
Republic of Ireland	Carlow Cavan Clare Cork Donegal Dublin Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo Tipperary Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow
Northern Ireland	Antrim Armagh Down Fermanagh Londonderry Tyrone

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