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21-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+)

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Enzyme
21-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP)
Identifiers
EC no.1.1.1.151
CAS no.37250-76-3
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In enzymology, a 21-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP) (EC 1.1.1.151) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

pregnan-21-ol + NADP {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } pregnan-21-al + NADPH + H

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are pregnan-21-ol and NADP, whereas its 3 products are pregnan-21-al, NADPH, and H.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD or NADP as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 21-hydroxysteroid:NADP 21-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 21-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase, 21-hydroxy steroid (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate), dehydrogenase, 21-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, phosphate), NADP-21-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and 21-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP).

References

  • Monder C, White A (1965). "The 21-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases of liver. A nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate dehydrogenase and two nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenases". J. Biol. Chem. 240: 71–7. PMID 14253469.
Oxidoreductases: alcohol oxidoreductases (EC 1.1)
1.1.1: NAD/NADP acceptor
1.1.2: cytochrome acceptor
1.1.3: oxygen acceptor
1.1.4: disulfide as acceptor
1.1.5: quinone/similar acceptor
1.1.99: other acceptors
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