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RPS12
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 4V6X, 5A2Q, 5AJ0, 4KZY, 4D61, 5FLX, 4KZX, 4D5L, 4UJD, 4KZZ, 4UJE, 4UJC
Identifiers
Aliases	RPS12, S12, ribosomal protein S12
External IDs	OMIM: 603660; MGI: 98105; HomoloGene: 110750; GeneCards: RPS12; OMA:RPS12 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 6 (human) Band 6q23.2 Start 132,814,569 bp End 132,817,564 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 10 (mouse) Band 10|10 A4 Start 23,661,081 bp End 23,663,173 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in left ovary right ovary gonad lymph node skin of abdomen canal of the cervix skin of leg ectocervix granulocyte right uterine tube Top expressed in medial ganglionic eminence lip efferent ductule ventricular zone endocardial cushion embryo embryo dermis atrioventricular valve epiblast More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function structural constituent of ribosome RNA binding Cellular component ribosome cytoplasm membrane intracellular anatomical structure cytosolic small ribosomal subunit nucleoplasm cytosol Golgi apparatus intracellular membrane-bounded organelle Biological process SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane viral transcription nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay translational initiation protein biosynthesis rRNA processing Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 6206 20042 Ensembl ENSG00000112306 ENSMUSG00000061983 UniProt P25398 P63323 Q6ZWZ6 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001016 NM_011295 RefSeq (protein) NP_001007 NP_035425 Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 132.81 – 132.82 Mb Chr 10: 23.66 – 23.66 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
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40S ribosomal protein S12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPS12 gene.

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S12E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Increased expression of this gene in colorectal cancers compared to matched normal colonic mucosa has been observed. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.

References

1. ^ GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000112306 – Ensembl, May 2017
2. ^ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000061983 – Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Herault Y, Michel D, Chatelain G, Brun G (Aug 1991). "cDNA and predicted amino acid sequences of the human ribosomal protein genes rpS12 and rpL17". Nucleic Acids Res. 19 (14): 4001. doi:10.1093/nar/19.14.4001. PMC 328500. PMID 1861993.
6. Kenmochi N, Kawaguchi T, Rozen S, Davis E, Goodman N, Hudson TJ, Tanaka T, Page DC (Aug 1998). "A map of 75 human ribosomal protein genes". Genome Res. 8 (5): 509–23. doi:10.1101/gr.8.5.509. PMID 9582194.
7. ^ "Entrez Gene: RPS12 ribosomal protein S12".

Further reading

• Wool IG, Chan YL, Glück A (1996). "Structure and evolution of mammalian ribosomal proteins". Biochem. Cell Biol. 73 (11–12): 933–47. doi:10.1139/o95-101. PMID 8722009.
• Pogue-Geile K, Geiser JR, Shu M, et al. (1991). "Ribosomal protein genes are overexpressed in colorectal cancer: isolation of a cDNA clone encoding the human S3 ribosomal protein". Mol. Cell. Biol. 11 (8): 3842–9. doi:10.1128/mcb.11.8.3842. PMC 361167. PMID 1712897.
• Vladimirov SN, Ivanov AV, Karpova GG, et al. (1996). "Characterization of the human small-ribosomal-subunit proteins by N-terminal and internal sequencing, and mass spectrometry". Eur. J. Biochem. 239 (1): 144–9. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0144u.x. PMID 8706699.
• Andersen JS, Lyon CE, Fox AH, et al. (2002). "Directed proteomic analysis of the human nucleolus". Curr. Biol. 12 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2002CBio...12....1A. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00650-9. PMID 11790298. S2CID 14132033.
• Cheng Q, Lau WM, Chew SH, et al. (2002). "Identification of molecular markers for the early detection of human squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix". Br. J. Cancer. 86 (2): 274–81. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600038. PMC 2375172. PMID 11870519.
• Yoshihama M, Uechi T, Asakawa S, et al. (2002). "The human ribosomal protein genes: sequencing and comparative analysis of 73 genes". Genome Res. 12 (3): 379–90. doi:10.1101/gr.214202. PMC 155282. PMID 11875025.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Andersen JS, Lam YW, Leung AK, et al. (2005). "Nucleolar proteome dynamics". Nature. 433 (7021): 77–83. Bibcode:2005Natur.433...77A. doi:10.1038/nature03207. PMID 15635413. S2CID 4344740.
• Yu Y, Ji H, Doudna JA, Leary JA (2005). "Mass spectrometric analysis of the human 40S ribosomal subunit: native and HCV IRES-bound complexes". Protein Sci. 14 (6): 1438–46. doi:10.1110/ps.041293005. PMC 2253395. PMID 15883184.

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