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Alcithoe jaculoides

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Species of gastropod

Alcithoe jaculoides
Shell of Alcithoe jaculoides (holotype)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Volutidae
Genus: Alcithoe
Species: A. jaculoides
Binomial name
Alcithoe jaculoides
Powell, 1924
Synonyms
  • Alcithoe arabica jaculoides A. W. B. Powell, 1924 (superseded combination)
  • Alcithoe calva A. W. B. Powell, 1924
  • Alcithoe johnstoni A. W. B. Powell, 1924

Alcithoe jaculoides is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

Description

The length of the shell attains 188 mm, its diameter 70 mm.

(Described as Alcithoe calva) The shell is very large, narrow, and elongated, comprising 8½ whorls. The protoconch has a scaphelloid shape. It is moderately large, consisting of 2½ smooth whorls. The remaining whorls are smooth and devoid of sculpture, except in rare instances where the spire whorls are faintly shouldered, showing traces of axial ribs.

The spire is tall with slightly convex whorls. It measures approximately half the height of the aperture, The body whorl is elongate and sub-cylindrical, gradually contracted below to a rounded fasciole, not marked off by the usual ridge. The aperture is long and rather narrow with a shallow notch below. The outer lip is thickened and reflexed above, ascending about one-third the height of the penultimate whorl. The columella is straight, tapering to a sharp point below, with six comparatively weak, very oblique plications; the uppermost being more or less rudimentary. There is no projecting callus plate. The inner lip is spread as a thin glaze broadly over the body whorl.

The color of the shell is pale buff, ornamented with indistinct, irregular light brown zigzag lines. The interior of the aperture is pinkish-fawn.

Distribution

This species is found only along the coast of North Island, New Zealand.

References

  1. Bail, P. (2009). Alcithoe jaculoides Powell, 1924. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2009) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=385235 on 2010-04-16
  2. Alcithoe jaculoides A. W. B. Powell, 1924. 20 July 2024. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species.
  3. lcithoe jaculoides Powell, 1924. "NZ Mollusca - Alcithoe jaculoides". New Zealand Mollusca. Andrew Spurgeon. Retrieved 20 July 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Powell, A.W.B. (1928). "Three new Recent volutes from New Zealand". Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 59: 361–364. Retrieved 20 July 2024. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  5. Powell A. W. B. (1979). New Zealand Mollusca. William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand, ISBN 0-00-216906-1.

Sources

  • Powell, A.W.B. (1924). "Description of a new subspecies of Alcithoe arabica Martyn, from New Zealand". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London. 16: 108–109.
  • Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196-219. in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • ., Trewick S.A. & Morgan-Richards M (2011). "Phylogenetic information of genes, illustrated with mitochondrial data from a genus of gastropod molluscs". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 104 (4): 770–785. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01756.x.
  • Bail, P., Limpus, A. (2005). Conchological Iconography 11, The Recent Volutes of New Zealand, with a revision of the genus Alcithoe H. & A. Adams, 1853. Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


Taxon identifiers
Alcithoe jaculoides
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