In mathematics , a Banach bundle is a fiber bundle over a topological Hausdorff space , such that each fiber has the structure of a Banach space .
Definition
Let
X
{\displaystyle X}
be a topological Hausdorff space, a (continuous ) Banach bundle over
X
{\displaystyle X}
is a tuple
B
=
(
B
,
π
)
{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {B}}=(B,\pi )}
, where
B
{\displaystyle B}
is a topological Hausdorff space, and
π
:
B
→
X
{\displaystyle \pi \colon B\to X}
is a continuous , open surjection , such that each fiber
B
x
:=
π
−
1
(
x
)
{\displaystyle B_{x}:=\pi ^{-1}(x)}
is a Banach space. Which satisfies the following conditions:
The map
b
↦
‖
b
‖
{\displaystyle b\mapsto \|b\|}
is continuous for all
b
∈
B
{\displaystyle b\in B}
The operation
+
:
{
(
b
1
,
b
2
)
∈
B
×
B
:
π
(
b
1
)
=
π
(
b
2
)
}
→
B
{\displaystyle +\colon \{(b_{1},b_{2})\in B\times B:\pi (b_{1})=\pi (b_{2})\}\to B}
is continuous
For every
λ
∈
C
{\displaystyle \lambda \in \mathbb {C} }
, the map
b
↦
λ
⋅
b
{\displaystyle b\mapsto \lambda \cdot b}
is continuous
If
x
∈
X
{\displaystyle x\in X}
, and
{
b
i
}
{\displaystyle \{b_{i}\}}
is a net in
B
{\displaystyle B}
, such that
‖
b
i
‖
→
0
{\displaystyle \|b_{i}\|\to 0}
and
π
(
b
i
)
→
x
{\displaystyle \pi (b_{i})\to x}
, then
b
i
→
0
x
∈
B
{\displaystyle b_{i}\to 0_{x}\in B}
, where
0
x
{\displaystyle 0_{x}}
denotes the zero of the fiber
B
x
{\displaystyle B_{x}}
.
If the map
b
↦
‖
b
‖
{\displaystyle b\mapsto \|b\|}
is only upper semi-continuous ,
B
{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {B}}}
is called upper semi-continuous bundle.
Examples
Trivial bundle
Let A be a Banach space, X be a topological Hausdorff space. Define
B
:=
A
×
X
{\displaystyle B:=A\times X}
and
π
:
B
→
X
{\displaystyle \pi \colon B\to X}
by
π
(
a
,
x
)
:=
x
{\displaystyle \pi (a,x):=x}
. Then
(
B
,
π
)
{\displaystyle (B,\pi )}
is a Banach bundle, called the trivial bundle
See also
References
Fell, M.G., Doran, R.S.: "Representations of *-Algebras, Locally Compact Groups, and Banach *-Algebraic Bundles, Vol. 1"
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