Barnard Castle | |
---|---|
Former county constituency for the House of Commons | |
1885–1950 | |
Seats | one |
Created from | South Durham |
Replaced by | Bishop Auckland and North West Durham |
Barnard Castle was a county constituency centred on the town of Barnard Castle in County Durham, which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created for the 1885 general election and abolished for the 1950 general election.
Boundaries
1885–1918
- The Sessional Divisions of Barnard Castle and Staindrop, Stanhope (except the parishes of Hunstanworth and Edmondbyers) and Wolsingham, and part of the Sessional Division of Bishop Auckland.
The constituency was created for the 1885 general election by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 as one of eight new single-member divisions of the county of Durham, replacing the two 2-member seats of North Durham and South Durham. See map on Vision of Britain website.
The seat was located in the west of County Durham, in North East England. To the north of the constituency (moving from west to east) were the Northumberland division of Hexham and then North West Durham. To the east (moving from north to south) were Mid Durham, Bishop Auckland and South East Durham. To the south was Richmond (Yorks). To the west of the constituency (moving from south to north) were the Westmorland divisions of Appleby and Kendal.
1918–1950
- The Urban Districts of Barnard Castle and Stanhope;
- the Rural Districts of Barnard Castle and Weardale; and
- parts of the Rural Districts of Auckland and Lanchester.
The constituency was expanded northwards, absorbing the western part of the abolished North West Durham seat (Lanchester). Crook and Tow Law were added to the new constituency of Spennymoor and a small area in the east was transferred to Bishop Auckland.
Abolition
In 1950 the Barnard Castle urban and rural districts were included in the Bishop Auckland constituency. Other parts of the former constituency returned to the re-established North West Durham seat.
Members of Parliament
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1885 | Sir Joseph Pease | Liberal | |
1903 | Arthur Henderson | Labour | |
1918 | John Swan | Labour | |
1922 | John Rogerson | Conservative | |
1923 | Moss Turner-Samuels | Labour | |
1924 | Cuthbert Headlam | Conservative | |
1929 | William Lawther | Labour | |
1931 | Cuthbert Headlam | Conservative | |
1935 | Thomas Sexton | Labour | |
1945 | Sydney Lavers | Labour | |
1950 | constituency abolished |
Election results
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Joseph Pease | 5,962 | 70.82 | ||
Conservative | Patrick Bowes-Lyon | 2,457 | 29.18 | ||
Majority | 3,505 | 41.64 | |||
Turnout | 8,419 | 84.27 | |||
Registered electors | 9,991 | ||||
Liberal win (new seat) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Joseph Pease | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold |
Elections in the 1890s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Joseph Pease | 5,337 | 64.60 | N/A | |
Conservative | William M Rolley | 2,924 | 35.40 | New | |
Majority | 2,413 | 29.20 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 8,261 | 75.37 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 10,960 | ||||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Joseph Pease | 4,924 | 56.13 | −8.47 | |
Conservative | WL Vane | 3,848 | 43.87 | +8.47 | |
Majority | 1,076 | 12.26 | −16.94 | ||
Turnout | 8,772 | 78.36 | +2.99 | ||
Registered electors | 11,194 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −8.47 |
Elections in the 1900s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Joseph Pease | 5,036 | 58.69 | +2.56 | |
Conservative | WL Vane | 3,545 | 41.31 | −2.56 | |
Majority | 1,491 | 17.38 | +5.11 | ||
Turnout | 8,581 | 77.69 | −0.67 | ||
Registered electors | 11,045 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +2.56 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Repr. Cmte. | Arthur Henderson | 3,370 | 35.47 | New | |
Conservative | WL Vane | 3,323 | 34.97 | −6.34 | |
Liberal | Hubert Beaumont | 2,809 | 29.56 | −29.13 | |
Majority | 47 | 0.50 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 9,502 | 84.64 | +6.95 | ||
Registered electors | 11,226 | ||||
Labour Repr. Cmte. gain from Liberal | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Henderson | 5,540 | 58.76 | N/A | |
Conservative | EW Morrison-Bell | 3,888 | 41.23 | −0.08 | |
Majority | 1,652 | 17.53 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 9,428 | 81.16 | +3.47 | ||
Registered electors | 11,617 | ||||
Labour gain from Liberal | Swing |
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Henderson | 6,096 | 56.75 | −2.01 | |
Liberal Unionist | HG Stobart | 4,646 | 43.25 | +2.02 | |
Majority | 1,450 | 13.50 | −4.02 | ||
Turnout | 10,742 | 87.96 | +6.80 | ||
Registered electors | 12,212 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | −2.02 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Henderson | 5,868 | 57.02 | +0.27 | |
Liberal Unionist | HG Stobart | 4,423 | 42.98 | −0.27 | |
Majority | 1,445 | 14.04 | +0.54 | ||
Turnout | 10,291 | 84.27 | −3.69 | ||
Registered electors | 12,212 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | −2.02 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Swan | 5,468 | 42.86 | −14.16 | |
C | Unionist | John Rogerson | 3,837 | 30.07 | −12.91 |
Liberal | Albert Ernest Hillary | 2,180 | 17.09 | New | |
National Farmers' Union | Octavius Monkhouse | 1,274 | 9.99 | New | |
Majority | 1,631 | 12.79 | −1.25 | ||
Turnout | 12,759 | 63.96 | −20.29 | ||
Registered electors | 19,949 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | −0.63 | |||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | John Rogerson | 8,271 | 50.67 | +20.60 | |
Labour | John Swan | 8,052 | 49.33 | +6.47 | |
Majority | 219 | 1.34 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 16,323 | 78.51 | +14.55 | ||
Registered electors | 20,791 | ||||
Unionist gain from Labour | Swing | +7.07 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Moss Turner-Samuels | 9,171 | 55.07 | +5.74 | |
Unionist | John Rogerson | 7,482 | 44.93 | −5.74 | |
Majority | 1,689 | 10.14 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 16,653 | 78.79 | +0.28 | ||
Registered electors | 21,135 | ||||
Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | +5.74 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Cuthbert Headlam | 9,465 | 50.84 | +5.91 | |
Labour | Moss Turner-Samuels | 9,152 | 49.16 | −5.91 | |
Majority | 313 | 1.68 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 18,617 | 84.89 | +6.10 | ||
Registered electors | 21,931 | ||||
Unionist gain from Labour | Swing | +5.91 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Will Lawther | 9,281 | 42.01 | −7.15 | |
Unionist | Cuthbert Headlam | 8,406 | 38.06 | −12.78 | |
Liberal | E Spence | 4,402 | 19.93 | New | |
Majority | 875 | 3.95 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 22,089 | 83.39 | −1.50 | ||
Registered electors | 26,488 | ||||
Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | +2.82 |
Elections in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Cuthbert Headlam | 12,721 | 55.29 | +17.23 | |
Labour | Will Lawther | 10,287 | 44.71 | +2.70 | |
Majority | 2,434 | 10.58 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 23,008 | 85.20 | +1.81 | ||
Registered electors | 27,006 | ||||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +7.27 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Thomas Sexton | 11,458 | 49.80 | +5.09 | |
Conservative | Cuthbert Headlam | 10,138 | 44.06 | −11.23 | |
Liberal | Alfred Graham | 1,393 | 6.05 | New | |
Majority | 1,320 | 5.74 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 23,008 | 84.25 | −0.95 | ||
Registered electors | 27,309 | ||||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +8.16 |
Election in the 1940s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Sydney Lavers | 12,024 | 58.30 | +8.50 | |
Conservative | Giffard Le Quesne Martel | 8,600 | 41.70 | −2.36 | |
Majority | 3,424 | 16.60 | +10.86 | ||
Turnout | 20,624 | 75.31 | −8.94 | ||
Registered electors | 27,387 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | +5.43 |
See also
References
- "Redistribution of Seats Act 1885". Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports. pp. 155–156.
- "HMSO Boundary Commission Report 1885, Durham".
- Craig, Fred W. S. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. p. 10. ISBN 0-900178-09-4. OCLC 539011.
- ^ Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. p. 267. ISBN 9781349022984.
- "Barnard Castle Division". The Northern Echo. 7 July 1892. p. 3. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ Craig, F.W.S., ed. (1969). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949. Glasgow: Political Reference Publications. p. 338. ISBN 0-900178-01-9.
- Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1922
- Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
Notes
- Results compared to the 1900 general election, not the 1903 by-election
Sources
- Craig, F. W. S. (1983) . British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 1)