In mathematics, the term Beurling algebra is used for different algebras introduced by Arne Beurling (1949 ), usually it is an algebra of periodic functions with Fourier series
f
(
x
)
=
∑
a
n
e
i
n
x
{\displaystyle f(x)=\sum a_{n}e^{inx}}
Example
We may consider the algebra of those functions f where the majorants
c
k
=
sup
|
n
|
≥
k
|
a
n
|
{\displaystyle c_{k}=\sup _{|n|\geq k}|a_{n}|}
of the Fourier coefficients a n are summable. In other words
∑
k
≥
0
c
k
<
∞
.
{\displaystyle \sum _{k\geq 0}c_{k}<\infty .}
Example
We may consider a weight function w on
Z
{\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} }
such that
w
(
m
+
n
)
≤
w
(
m
)
w
(
n
)
,
w
(
0
)
=
1
{\displaystyle w(m+n)\leq w(m)w(n),\quad w(0)=1}
in which case
A
w
(
T
)
=
{
f
:
f
(
t
)
=
∑
n
a
n
e
i
n
t
,
‖
f
‖
w
=
∑
n
|
a
n
|
w
(
n
)
<
∞
}
(
∼
ℓ
w
1
(
Z
)
)
{\displaystyle A_{w}(\mathbb {T} )=\{f:f(t)=\sum _{n}a_{n}e^{int},\,\|f\|_{w}=\sum _{n}|a_{n}|w(n)<\infty \}\,(\sim \ell _{w}^{1}(\mathbb {Z} ))}
is a unitary commutative Banach algebra .
These algebras are closely related to the Wiener algebra .
References
Belinsky, E.S.; Liflyand, E.R. (2001) , "Beurling algebra" , Encyclopedia of Mathematics , EMS Press
Beurling, Arne (1949), "On the spectral synthesis of bounded functions", Acta Math. , 81 (1): 225–238, doi :10.1007/BF02395018 , MR 0027891
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