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Jean-Baptiste Bienvenu Martin (22 July 1847 – 10 December 1943) was a French Radical leader and cabinet officer. He was born at Saint-Bris-le-Vineux (Yonne), and was educated in the law.
Career
He held an under prefecture, entered the Council of State, and in 1894 became director under the Minister of the Colonies. He was an unsuccessful senatorial candidate for Yonne in 1897, was elected deputy for Auxerre in that year, was reelected in 1898 and 1902, and in 1905 became Senator for Yonne. In the Chamber he supported the Waldeck-Rousseau and the Combes ministries, and advocated the separation of church and state.
In 1904 he became the leader of the new Radical group of the Left. In 1905-06 he held the portfolio of Public Instruction in the Rouvier cabinet; he was Minister of Justice in the Doumergue cabinet in 1913–14, and in the first cabinet organized by René Viviani in June, 1914; and when the War in Europe broke out in 1914, he became Minister of Labor in the second Viviani cabinet, formed on 26 August that year.
He died on 10 December 1943 at Saint-Bris.
| Preceded byAntony Ratier | Minister of Justice 1913–1914 |
Succeeded byAlexandre Ribot |
| Preceded byAlexandre Ribot | Minister of Justice 1914 |
Succeeded byAristide Briand |
External links
Notes
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
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- 1847 births
- 1943 deaths
- People from Yonne
- Politicians from Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
- Radical Party (France) politicians
- Government ministers of France
- Members of the 6th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 7th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 8th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- French senators of the Third Republic
- Senators of Yonne
- Ministers of justice of France
- Radical Party (France) politician stubs