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Broadcasting-satellite service

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Broadcasting-satellite service, here working principle of TV-S broadcasting
* earth station / feeder link (uplink)
* space station
* satellite dish, LNB, and receiver

Broadcasting-satellite service (short: BSS; also: broadcasting-satellite radiocommunication service ) is – according to Article 1.39 of the International Telecommunication Union's (ITU) Radio Regulations (RR) – defined as «A radiocommunication service in which signals transmitted or retransmitted by space stations are intended for direct reception by the general public. In the broadcasting-satellite service, the term “direct reception” shall encompass both individual reception and community reception.»

See also
Main articles: Radio station and Radiocommunication service

Classification

This radiocommunication service is classified in accordance with ITU Radio Regulations (article 1) as follows:
Broadcasting service (article 1.38)

  • Broadcasting-satellite service (article 1.32)
  • Hardware broadcasting-satellite service
  • Broadcasting studio in Springfield, 2011 Broadcasting studio in Springfield, 2011
  • Broadcasting-satellites on geostationary orbit position Broadcasting-satellites on geostationary orbit position
  • Broadcasting-satellite footprints Broadcasting-satellite footprints
  • "INSAT 3E" broadcastin-satellite, solar panels fully extended "INSAT 3E" broadcastin-satellite, solar panels fully extended
  • "TV-SAT" German broadcasting-satellite "TV-SAT" German broadcasting-satellite
  • Offset satellite dish Offset satellite dish
  • "Kathrein UFD 08" analogue satellite TV receiver, 1986 "Kathrein UFD 08" analogue satellite TV receiver, 1986
  • Earth station BSS Earth station BSS

Frequency allocation

The allocation of radio frequencies is provided according to Article 5 of the ITU Radio Regulations (edition 2012).

In order to improve harmonisation in spectrum utilisation, the majority of service-allocations stipulated in this document were incorporated in national Tables of Frequency Allocations and Utilisations which is with-in the responsibility of the appropriate national frequency administration.

Example of frequency allocation
Allocation to services
     Region 1           Region 2           Region 3     
1 452–1 492 MHz
FIXED
MOBILE except aeronautical mobile
BROADCASTING
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE 		1 452–1 492
FIXED
MOBILE
BROADCASTING
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE
2 520–2 655
FIXED
MOBILE except aeronautical mobile
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE 		2 520–2 655
FIXED
FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth)
MOBILE except aeronautical mobile
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE 		2 520–2 535
FIXED
FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth)
MOBILE except aeronautical mobile
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE
2 535–2 655
FIXED
MOBILE except aeronautical mobile
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE
2 655–2 670
FIXED
MOBILE except aeronautical mobile
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE
Earth exploration-satellite (passive)
Radio astronomy
Space research (passive) 		2 655–2 670
FIXED
FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space/space-to-Earth)
MOBILE except aeronautical mobile
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE
Earth exploration-satellite (passive)
Radio astronomy
Space research (passive) 		2 655–2 670
FIXED
FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)
MOBILE except aeronautical mobile
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE
Earth exploration-satellite (passive)
Radio astronomy
Space research (passive)
11.7–12.5 GHz
FIXED
MOBILE except aeronautical mobile
BROADCASTING
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE 		12.2-12.7
FIXED
MOBILE except aeronautical mobile
BROADCASTING
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE 		11.7-12.2
FIXED
MOBILE except aeronautical
mobile
BROADCASTING
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE
12.5-12.75
FIXED
FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth)
MOBILE except aeronautical mobile
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE
17.3-17.7
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE
and other services
17.7-17.8
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE
and other services
21.4-22
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE
and other services		 21.4-22
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE
and other services
40.5-41
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE and other services
41–42.5
BROADCASTING-SATELLITE and other services

See also

References / sources

  1. ITU Radio Regulations, Section IV. Radio Stations and Systems – Article 1.39, definition: broadcasting-satellite service / broadcasting-satellite radiocommunication service
  2. ITU Radio Regulations, CHAPTER II – Frequencies, ARTICLE 5 Frequency allocations, Section IV – Table of Frequency Allocations
Telecommunications symbol    Radio communication services in accordance with ITU Radio Regulations
Fixed
services		Fixed satellite |  Inter-satellite |  Earth exploration-satellite |  Meteorological-satellite
Mobile
services		Mobile-satellite |  Land mobile •  Land mobile-satellite |  Maritime mobile •  Maritime mobile-satellite •  Port operations •  Ship movement |  Aeronautical mobile •  Aeronautical mobile (R) •  Aeronautical mobile (OR) |  Aeronautical mobile-satellite •  Aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) •  Aeronautical mobile-satellite (OR)
Radio-
determination
services		Radiodetermination-satellite |  Radionavigation •  Radionavigation-satellite •  Maritime radionavigation •  Maritime radionavigation-satellite •  Aeronautical radionavigation •  Aeronautical radionavigation-satellite  |  Radiolocation •  Radiolocation-satellite
Other
services		Space operation |  Broadcasting •  Broadcasting-satellite |  Meteorological aids |  Standard frequency and time signal •  Standard frequency and time signal-satellite | Space research | Amateur •  Amateur-satellite |  Radio astronomy |  Safety |  Special
Analog and digital audio broadcasting
Terrestrial
Radio modulation
Frequency allocations
Digital systems
Satellite
Frequency allocations
Digital systems
Commercial radio providers
Codecs
Subcarrier signals
Related topics
Technical (audio)
Technical (AM stereo formats)
Technical (emission)
Cultural
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