Bwe | |
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Bghai | |
Native to | Burma |
Ethnicity | Bwe people |
Native speakers | (17,000 cited 1997) |
Language family | Sino-Tibetan
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | bwe |
Glottolog | bwek1238 |
Bwe, also known as Bwe Karen and Bghai (Baghi), is a Karen language of Burma. It shares 82 to 100% lexical similarity with Geba Karen language.
Distribution
- Kayin State: Thandaung township (about 100 villages)
- Kayah State: Hpruso township
- Bago Region: Taungoo and Hpa-An townships
Dialects
Dialects are Western Bwe Karen and Eastern Bwe Karen. Most comprehend the Western Bwe Karen dialect.
Phonology
Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
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Plosive | p b | t d | c ɟ | k g | (ʔ) |
Aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | (cʰ) | kʰ | |
Implosive | ɓ | ɗ | |||
Fricative | θ | ʃ | x | h | |
Nasal | m | n | |||
Approximant | w ˀw | l r | j ˀj | ɰ |
- /cʰ/ may be an allophone of /tʰ/, appearing before the vowels /i ɪ/.
- /ʔ/ only appears in the onset when vowels occur word-initially.
- /x/ appears rarely.
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |
Near-high | ɪ | ʊ | |
Mid-high | e | (ə) | o |
Mid-low | ɛ | ɔ | |
Low | a |
- /ə/ only appears in unstressed syllables.
Bwe Karen also has three tones; high, mid, and low.
References
- Bwe at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- "Myanmar". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10.
- "Myanmar". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10.
- "Myanmar". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10.
- "Myanmar". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10.
- ^ Namkung, Ju (1996). Matisoff, James A. (ed.). "Phonological Inventories of Tibeto-Burman Languages" (PDF). Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Monograph Series (3). University of California, Berkeley.
External links
Sino-Tibetan branches | |||||
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Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
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Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |||||
Myanmar and Indo- Burmese border |
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East and Southeast Asia |
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Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
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Proposed groupings | |||||
Proto-languages | |||||
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
Karenic languages | |||||||||
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Central |
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Southern |
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Proto-language |
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