| Date | 1984 |
|---|---|
| Location | Ireland |
| Organised by | Gaelic Athletic Association |
The centenary of the Gaelic Athletic Association celebrated 100 years since the foundation of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) with a series of events, commemorative releases, merchandise and competitions throughout 1984.
Background
Main article: History of the Gaelic Athletic AssociationThe GAA was established in Hayes Hotel in Thurles, County Tipperary on 1 November 1884 to foster and preserve Ireland's unique games and athletic pastimes. In an address to the Association, Taoiseach Garret Fitzgerald stated "During this hundred years, the association has made a profound contribution to Ireland. In a unique way, it has created a sense of community among Irish people both at home and abroad".
Plans to celebrate the centenary began in 1978, with redevelopment of Semple Stadium estimated at £500,000.
Commemorative productions and events
Booklet
A special booklet, published by the GAA entitled "A Centenary of Service" was launched by GAA President Paddy Buggy, containing messages of congratulations from civic and religious leaders and other personalities.
Medal
A special commemorative medal was designed by Dublin jeweller Thomas Gear, whose previous work included similar items for the 1979 Papal visit to Ireland of Pope John Paul II and the Joyce centenary. It featured on one side a hurling player about to strike a sliotar surrounded by the text Cumann Lúthchleas Gael – GAA – Comórad Céad Bliain. On the obverse, it features a relief of Hayes Hotel, Thurles. The medals were produced in limited quantities in 20 carat gold, Irish silver and bronze. The silver was made specially available by the Bank of Ireland, smelted from silver ore from the Tynagh Mines in County Galway.
Centennial Salute
The 'Centennial Salute' is a piece of music written specifically for the centenary by Joe Lynch, then musical director of the Artane Boys Band.
Exhibition
A special exhibition was held at the RDS Dublin between 16 and 20 May 1984 which featured historical artifacts from across Ireland. The exhibition was officially opened by Minister for Public Service John Boland.
Late Late Show special
A special edition of the Late Late Show, Ireland's most popular talk show, was broadcast on 22 September 1984 and hosted by Gay Byrne featured GAA personalities Paddy Buggy, Liam Mulvihill, Liz Howard and former Taoiseach and six-time All-Ireland winner Jack Lynch.
Wexford play
The Wexford Centenary committee commissioned writer Nicky Furlong to write a play-pageant to outline the Association's activity in the county. It was directed by Tomás Mac Anna, director and producer of Dublin's Abbey Theatre.
Centenary cups
Main article: Centenary CupTwo inter-county competitions, one each in football and hurling were organised. This competition differed from the traditional All-Ireland Championships in that it was an open draw across all the participating counties, rather than following the provincial championship format.
The football competition began on 8 April, the hurling competition on 15 April, with both finals played in Croke Park on 20 May.
Football final
Final| Meath | 0-10 – 0-8 | Monaghan |
|---|---|---|
| P Lyons 0-1, M McCabe 0-3, L Smith 0-4, C O'Rourke 0-2 | H Clerkin 0-1, K Finlay 0-3, E Hughes 0-4 |
Hurling final
Final| Cork | 2-21 - 1-09 | Laois |
|---|---|---|
| T Mulcahy 1-2, J Fenton 0-5, K Hennessy 1-1, J Barry-Murphy 0-4, S O'Leary 0-3, D Walsh 0-3, J Hartnett 0-1, P Horgan 0-1, D MacCurtain 0-1. | B Bohane 0-4, PJ Cuddy 1-0, P Critchley 0-1, M Cuddy 0-1, M Brophy 0-1, E Fennelly 0-1, C Jones 0-1. |
All-Ireland Championships
That year's All-Ireland Hurling Final was played at Semple Stadium in Thurles on 2 September, the first time the final had been played outside Croke Park since 1937. The final was contested between Cork and Offaly, which Cork won by 3–16 to 1–12.
1984 All Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final
| Cork | 3–16 – 1–12 | Offaly |
|---|---|---|
| S. O'Leary (2–1) J.Fenton (0–7)(4f) T. O'Sullivan (0–6) K. Hennessy (1–0) T. Mulcahy (0–1) P. Hartnett (0–1) |
M. Corrigan (1–2) P. Carroll (0–4) P. Delaney (0–4)(1f, 3 65's) P. Horan (0–2)(1f) |
The football final was contested between Kerry and Dublin on 23 September. Kerry won the game 0–14 to 1–6.
1984 All Ireland Senior Football Championship final
Final| Kerry | 0-14 – 1-6 | Dublin |
|---|---|---|
| J Kennedy 0-5, P Spillane 0-4, E Liston 0-3, J O'Shea 0-1, D Moran 0-1. | B Rock 1-5, T Conroy 0-1. |
International Rules series
Gaelic football had long been compared to Australian Rules Football. Touring Australian teams had undertaken tours of Ireland in 1967 and 1969, playing an early form of International Rules. Ireland played Australia in the first official International rules football series with three games played between 21 October and 4 November in Cork and Dublin.
The Australian team won the test series 2–1 and finished with a superior aggregate of 222 points to Ireland's 208.
Teams of the century
Main article: GAA Football Team of the Century Main article: Hurling Team of the CenturyFour teams of the century were selected, one in football and one in hurling, and another set covering both codes involving players who had never won an All-Ireland Championship.
The players on the teams were nominated by Sunday Independent readers and were selected by a panel of experts and former players.
| Position | Football (All Ireland Winners) |
Hurling (All Ireland Winners) |
Football (non-All Ireland Winners) |
Hurling (non-All Ireland Winners) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goalkeeper | Dan O'Keefe | Tony Reddin | Aidan Bradey | Seánie Duggan |
| Full Back | Enda Colleran | Bobby Rackard | Willie Casey | Jim Fives |
| Full Back | Paddy O'Brien | Nick O'Donnell | Eddie Boyle | Noel Drumgoole |
| Full Back | Seán Flanagan | John Doyle | John McKnight | John Joe 'Goggles' Doyle |
| Half Back | Seán Murphy | Jimmy Finn | Gerry O'Reilly | Seán Herbert |
| Half Back | John Joe O'Reilly | John Keane | Gerry O'Malley | Seán Stack |
| Half Back | Stephen White | Paddy Phelan | Seán Quinn | Colm Doran |
| Midfield | Mick O'Connell | Lory Meagher | Jim McKeever | Joe Salmon |
| Midfield | Jack O'Shea | Jack Lynch | Tommy Murphy | John 'Jobber' McGrath |
| Half Forward | Seán O'Neill | Christy Ring | Sean O'Connell | Josie Gallagher |
| Half Forward | Seán Purcell | Mick Mackey | Packy McGarty | Martin Quigley |
| Half Forward | Pat Spillane | Jim Langton | Michael Kearins | Kevin Armstrong |
| Full Forward | Mikey Sheehy | Jimmy Doyle | Charlie Gallagher | Jimmy Smith |
| Full Forward | Tommy Langan | Nicky Rackard | Willie McGee | Christy O'Brien |
| Full Forward | Kevin Heffernan | Eddie Keher | Dinny Allen | Mick Bermingham |
References
- "GAA mark 125th anniversary". RTÉ Sport. 1 November 2009. Retrieved 22 September 2009.
- Garret Fitzgerald https://www.rte.ie/archives/2019/0422/1041601-taoiseach-hails-100-year-old-gaa/
- RTÉ Archives (Tom McSweeney) - Thurles Prepares 1978 - https://www.rte.ie/archives/2023/1201/1419572-gaa-centenary-plans/
- Banbridge Chronicle - Thursday 26 July 1984 "“A Centenary of Service” the official GAA brochure celebrating the Association's Centenary — has been launched by national president Paddy Buggy. The brochure contains messages of congratulations from leaders of Church and State and articles on the personalities and major events which influenced the development of the Association." https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0005418/19840726/271/0026
- Banbridge Chronicle - Thursday 26 April 1984 “Pictured below is the special GAA Centenary medallion, designed by Thomas Gear, whose previous work in this art form includes the Papal visit and Joyce centenary” medallions.https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0005418/19840426/275/0023
- Banbridge Chronicle - Thursday 26 July 1984 "The medals are limited in number to : 100 only in 20 carat gold, 4,000 only in Irish silver and 10,000 in bronze. The Irish silver has been made available by Bank of Ireland from a special smelting of silver ore from the Tynagh Mines in County Galway." https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0005418/19840726/271/0026
- RTÉ Archives Michael Fisher “The Artane Boys Band provided the music for the occasion playing the Centenary Salute written and directed by their musical director Joe Lynch.” https://www.rte.ie/archives/2019/0507/1048013-gaa-centenary-exhibition
- Banbridge Chronicle - Thursday 12 April 1984 “Plans are at an advanced stage for the GAA Centenary Exhibition which will take place at the RDS, Ballsbridge. Dublin, from the 16th-20th May inclusive.” https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0005418/19840412/443/0035.
- RTÉ Archives Michael Fisher “The exhibition was officially opened by Minister for Public Service Mr John Boland who paid tribute to the GAA and the game's administrators up and down the country.” https://www.rte.ie/archives/2019/0507/1048013-gaa-centenary-exhibition
- RTE Archives - The GAA 100 Years1984 https://www.rte.ie/archives/2019/0922/1067953-gaa-centenary-special/
- New Ross Standard - Friday 22 June 1984 - Wexford Pageant to celebrate centenary of GAA https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002322/19840622/194/0025
- Meath Chronicle Thu 13 Jun 2024 The Centenary Cup was a once-off knockout out competition to celebrate the 100 year anniversary of the GAA and with Dublin and Kerry (both of whom went on to contest that year's All-Ireland SFC final) knocked out early it proved to be a wide open and exciting competition. https://www.meathchronicle.ie/2024/06/13/centenary-cup-win-was-the-start-of-a-golden-era-for-meath/
- Echo Live Thu, 08 Sep, 2022 THIS week in 1984 was the first time Liam MacCarthy was raised outside Croke Park since 1937." https://www.echolive.ie/corksport/arid-40953704.html
- Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies Bulletin, v.3, no.2, pp. 49–50 and; B. W. O'Dwyer, 1989, "The Shaping of Victorian Rules Football", Victorian Historical Journal, v.60, no.1.
- Richard Davis, 1991, "Irish and Australian Nationalism: the Sporting Connection: Football & Cricket"
- BBC Sport - What is the International Rules series? http://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/special_events/gaelic_sports/newsid_3204000/3204631.stm
- "The Inaugural Series – 1984". Aussie Rules International. 1 January 2000. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011.
- Corry, Eoghan (2005). The GAA Book of Lists. Hodder Headline Ireland. p. 236.
- "Minor change". Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
- Corry, Eoghan (2005). The GAA Book of Lists. Hodder Headline Ireland. p. 236.
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