Charles Christopher Cholmondeley MBE (27 January 1917 – 15 June 1982) was a British intelligence officer known for his leading role in Operation Mincemeat, a critical military deception operation which misdirected German forces' attention away from the Allied invasion of Sicily in Operation Husky.
Biography
Cholmondeley was born on 27 January 1917 in O'Halloran Hill, South Australia, the son of Richard Vernon Cholmondeley and Hilda Georgina Cholmondeley (née Naylor). During World War II he served as a flight lieutenant in the Royal Air Force (RAF) who had been seconded to MI5, Britain's domestic counter-intelligence and security service. He had been appointed as the secretary of the Twenty Committee, a small inter-service, inter-departmental intelligence team in charge of double agents.
In November 1942, the Twenty Committee turned down Cholmondeley's Operation Mincemeat plan as being unworkable, but thought there may have been some potential in the idea. As there was a naval connection to the plan, Ewen Montagu, the naval representative, was assigned to work with Cholmondeley to develop the plan further. As part of his duties Montagu had been briefed on the need for deception operations to aid the Allied war aims in a forthcoming invasion operation in the Mediterranean.
He was awarded the Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in 1944.
Cholmondeley died 15 June 1982; Montagu wrote an obituary that was published in The Times.
In popular culture
- In the 2021 British war drama Operation Mincemeat, Cholmondeley is played by Matthew Macfadyen.
- Cholmondeley has also been portrayed by David Cumming, Seán Carey, Jonty Peach, Christian Andrews and George Jennings in the stage musical Operation Mincemeat.
References
- Macintyre 2010, p. 11.
- "The War on Paper: Operation Mincemeat".
- "R.A.A.F. AWARDS IN LONDON". Sydney Morning Herald. 9 June 1944. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
- "Genealogy SA Online Database Search". South Australian Genealogy & Heraldry Society Inc. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- Macintyre 2010, p. 13.
- Macintyre 2010, pp. 19–20.
- ^ Smyth 2010, p. 28.
- "Page 2584 | Supplement 36544, 2 June 1944 | London Gazette | The Gazette". www.thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- Montagu, Ewen (23 June 1982). "Mr Charles Cholmondeley". The Times. No. 61267. p. 12.
Books
- Macintyre, Ben (2010). Operation Mincemeat. London: Bloomsbury. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-4088-0921-1.
- Smyth, Denis (2010). Deathly Deception: The Real Story of Operation Mincemeat. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-923398-4.
Notes
| Operation Mincemeat | |
|---|---|
| Key figures | |
| Stage |
|
| Films |
|
| Books |
|
| Related military operations | |