Charles Churchill may refer to:
- Charles Churchill (British Army general) (1656–1714), general and brother of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
- Charles Churchill (British Army lieutenant-general) (1679–1745), lieutenant-general and son of the above, lover of Anne Oldfield and Member of Parliament
- Charles Churchill (of Chalfont) (1720–1812), colonel and son of the above by Anne Oldfield, Member of Parliament
- Charles Churchill (satirist) (1732–1764), poet and satirist, author of the Rosciad
- Charles Churchill (1759–1790), ship's corporal and mutineer on HMS Bounty
- Lord Charles Spencer-Churchill (1794–1840), soldier and Member of Parliament
- Charles Henry Churchill (1828–1877), British officer and diplomat
- Charles Churchill (1837–1916), founder of The Churchill Machine Tool Company
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