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Cholestenone 5alpha-reductase

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(Redirected from Cholestenone 5a-reductase) Class of enzymes
cholestenone 5-alpha-reductase
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EC no.1.3.1.22
CAS no.37255-34-8
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In enzymology, a cholestenone 5alpha-reductase (EC 1.3.1.22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

5alpha-cholestan-3-one + NADP {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } cholest-4-en-3-one + NADPH + H

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 5alpha-cholestan-3-one and NADP, whereas its 3 products are cholest-4-en-3-one, NADPH, and H.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-oxo-5alpha-steroid:NADP+ Delta4-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include testosterone Delta4-5alpha-reductase, steroid 5alpha-reductase, 3-oxosteroid Delta4-dehydrogenase, 5alpha-reductase, steroid 5alpha-hydrogenase, 3-oxosteroid 5alpha-reductase, testosterone Delta4-hydrogenase, 4-ene-3-oxosteroid 5alpha-reductase, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, phosphate:Delta4-3-ketosteroid 5alpha-oxidoreductase, 4-ene-5alpha-reductase, Delta4-3-ketosteroid 5alpha-oxidoreductase, cholest-4-en-3-one 5alpha-reductase, and testosterone 5alpha-reductase.

References

  • Shefer S, Hauser S, Mosbach EH (1966). "Studies on the biosynthesis of 5-alpha-cholestan-3-beta-ol. I Cholestenone 5-alpha-reductase of rat liver". J. Biol. Chem. 241 (4): 946–52. PMID 5907469.
Oxidoreductases: CH–CH oxidoreductases (EC 1.3)
1.3.1: NAD/NADP acceptor
1.3.3: Oxygen acceptor
1.3.5: Quinone
1.3.99: Other acceptors
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