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Clermont County
County
Clermont Commission Building, Batavia
FlagSeal
Location within the U.S. state of Ohio
Ohio's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°03′N 84°09′W / 39.05°N 84.15°W / 39.05; -84.15
Country	United States
State	Ohio
Founded	December 6, 1800
Named for	Clermont-Ferrand, France
Seat	Batavia
Largest city	Milford
Area
• Total	460 sq mi (1,200 km)
• Land	452 sq mi (1,170 km)
• Water	7.7 sq mi (20 km)  1.7%
Population
• Total	208,601
• Estimate	209,642
• Density	450/sq mi (180/km)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	2nd
Website	http://www.clermontcountyohio.gov/

Clermont County, popularly called Clermont (/ˈklɛərmɒnt/ CLARE-mont), is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 208,601. Ordinanced in 1800 as part of the Virginia Military District, Clermont is Ohio's eighth oldest county, the furthest county west in Appalachian Ohio, and the eleventh oldest county of the former Northwest Territory. Clermont County is part of the Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county is named from the French "clear hills or mountain." Its county seat is Batavia, while its largest city is Milford.

History

Clermont's name is borrowed from a prefecture in France notable as the home of Celtic leader Vercingetorix who led the unified Gallic resistance to Roman invasion. Clermont connotes "clear mountain," which describes the hills when viewed through the thick Ohio River fog. During the Age of Discovery, the French became the first recorded Europeans to see this land from the Ohio River, though Clermont's population dates to the Paleoindian, Adena, Hopewell, and Fort Ancient cultures. The Gatch Site and other sites provide glimpses into what life was like for these people. The Shawnee, Miami, Lenape, Mingo, Odawa, Cherokee, and Wyandot each have or had a presence in Clermont.

At its ordinance in 1800 by the Commonwealth of Virginia to reward Virginian military veterans with land bounties, Clermont encompassed twenty-three current Ohio counties and over 4.2 million acres of dense old-growth forest. The first deed was issued on February 20, 1796. George Washington owned three parcels of land in Clermont County, whose first capital was Williamsburg, founded by William Lytle, and like Milford, was founded in 1796. A stone dairy house, constructed in 1800, is thought to be the oldest standing building in Clermont. The edifice is located beside Harmony Hill on South Third Street in Williamsburg. Harmony Hill, one of the area's first farms, was built by William Lytle. The last American Indian village was located two miles south of Marathon in Jackson Township, along the mouth of Grassy Run on the East Fork of the Little Miami River. The site saw the largest frontier battle in Clermont, the Battle of Grassy Run, during which pioneer Simon Kenton clashed with chief Tecumseh on April 10, 1792. The Wyandot lived at this site until 1811. The Bullskin Trail, once a major American Indian trail, runs north and south through Clermont along Ohio Route 133, and was used by frontiersmen Kenton and Daniel Boone on hunting and warfare expeditions. In 1823, New Richmond became the seat, and in 1824, the seat moved to Batavia, the county's current seat. Clermont's Moscow became the exiled home of French royalty during the early 1800s, including future King of France Louis-Philippe in 1815 and the Marquis de Lafayette in 1825. Point Pleasant was birthplace and boyhood home of military hero, Union general, and President Ulysses S. Grant, born on April 27, 1822.

During the 1800s, antislavery sentiment remained strong. Bethel was the residence of Democratic United States Senator Thomas Morris who also served three terms in the Ohio House of Representatives, as Ohio Supreme Court Justice, and four terms in the Ohio Senate. His U.S. Senate career lasted from 1833 to 1839, and in 1844, Morris was the vice presidential candidate for a third party with the goal of abolishing slavery—approximately sixteen years before the first antislavery Republican president.

Also in 1844, America's first anarchist, philosopher, and inventor Josiah Warren made Clermont the site of Utopia, an egalitarian haven of Puritans who espoused the doctrines of François Marie Charles Fourier. The primitive socialist life at Utopia was later made into a musical at the Carnegie Center of Columbia Tusculum. In 1847, future Ohio Governor John M. Pattison was born near Owensville. Grant became commander-in-chief of the U.S. Army in the Civil War, during which John Hunt Morgan and his Confederate raiders invaded Clermont in 1863. Grant was elected the eighteenth president in 1868.

• Thomas Morris, U.S. Senator
• John Pattison, Governor
• Hugh Nichols, Lt. Governor and Chief Justice

Clermont's last-standing covered bridge was built in 1878 on Stonelick Williams Corner Road, near US Route 50; it was renovated in 2014. The Grant birthplace, originally a one-room cabin, continues to welcome visitors and in 1890 was removed from its original location, travelling by boat to be viewed by citizens along various waterways. It was also taken to the 1893 Chicago World's Fair before returning to Clermont.

Pattison became the first Clermont Countian elected Governor of Ohio in 1905, Ohio's first Democratic governor of the twentieth century. Pattison lived in Milford, and at a time before the influence of Columbus, governed from his home called the Promont, which was used as the official governor's residence. The mansion, completed in 1865, today is a museum that houses a library and other historical memorabilia. It is located at 906 Main Street, Milford. Democrat Hugh Llewellyn Nichols of Batavia served as 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Ohio and became the first Chief Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court in 1914. Orpha Gatch of Milford, the first woman elected to its school board, locally sponsored the county LWV, and is the namesake for the club's award given annually at its suffragist brunch honoring the recognized volunteerism and leadership qualities. Clermont's progressivism created a climate of political independence. Despite recent Republican prevalence in its offices, heavy nonpartisan and union influences exist. Clermont's growing population as well as environmentalism have contributed to this climate.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 460 square miles (1,200 km), of which 452 square miles (1,170 km) is land and 7.7 square miles (20 km) (1.7%) is water.

Adjacent counties

• Brown County (east)
• Bracken County, Kentucky (south)
• Pendleton County, Kentucky (southwest)
• Campbell County, Kentucky (southwest)
• Hamilton County (west)
• Warren County (north)
• Clinton County (north east)

Demographics

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 197,363 people, 74,828 households, and 53,800 families residing in the county. The population density was 436.5 inhabitants per square mile (168.5/km). There were 80,656 housing units at an average density of 178.4 per square mile (68.9/km). The racial makeup of the county was 95.9% white, 1.2% black or African American, 1.0% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.5% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 34.0% were German, 18.1% were Irish, 12.0% were American, and 11.1% were English.

Of the 74,828 households, 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.1% were non-families, and 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.06. The median age was 38.5 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $58,472 and the median income for a family was $68,485. Males had a median income of $50,204 versus $36,746 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,900. About 6.9% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.6% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 177,977 people, 66,013 households, and 49,047 families residing in the county. The population density was 394 inhabitants per square mile (152/km). There were 69,226 housing units at an average density of 153 per square mile (59/km). The racial makeup of the county was 97.13% White, 0.91% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. 0.87% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 32.7% were of German, 16.7% American, 12.0% Irish and 11.0% English ancestry.

There were 66,013 households, out of which 38.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.40% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.70% were non-families. 21.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.11.

In the county the population was spread out, with 27.90% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 31.70% from 25 to 44, 22.60% from 45 to 64, and 9.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 96.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $49,386, and the median income for a family was $57,032. Males had a median income of $40,739 versus $27,613 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,370. About 5.30% of families and 7.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.70% of those under age 18 and 7.90% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Aviation is served by the Clermont County Airport. Clermont's newspapers are the Clermont Sun, positing historical stories and statistics, and the Community Press papers. According to the county's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, the top employers in the county are:

Education

High schools in Clermont

These buildings may not have been high schools when they were first constructed, but have since become high schools. The building years listed connote the current buildings' initial openings and do not include renovations or additions.

• (1957) Clermont Northeastern High School, 5327 Hutchinson Road, Batavia
• (1963) Milford High School, One Eagles Way, Milford
• (1965) New Richmond High School, 1131 Bethel-New Richmond Road, New Richmond
• (1996) Williamsburg High School, 500 South Fifth Street, Williamsburg
• (1997) Batavia High School, One Bulldog Place, Batavia
• (2002) Bethel-Tate High School, 3420 Ohio Rt. 125, Bethel
• (2002) Goshen High School, 6707 Goshen Road, Goshen
• (2004) Felicity-Franklin High School, 105 Market Street, Felicity
• (2017) West Clermont High School, 4101 Bach Buxton Rd, Batavia

Colleges

• (1972) Clermont College, 4200 Clermont College Drive, Batavia

Parks and libraries

Clermont County has the Cincinnati Nature Center at Rowe Woods and Valley View Nature Preserve, both in Milford, and oversees five parks, three nature preserves, a hiking/biking trail, and several green spaces, encompassing over six-hundred acres. Clermont is the location of East Fork State Park and Stonelick State Park, and benefits from the Clermont Public Libraries.

Politics

All of Clermont's elected officeholders, including judges, are members of the Republican Party.

U.S. House of Representatives

Clermont's congressional seat is occupied by Brad Wenstrup, who resides in Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio.

Elected Commission

The three seats of the Clermont Commission are occupied by Edwin Humphrey, last elected 2016; David Painter, last elected 2016; and Claire B. Corcoran. The commission employs an administrator, Thomas Eigel (as of 2020), to run day-to-day operations of Clermont.

Ohio Statehouse

Encompassing all of Clermont, the 14th Ohio Senate seat is occupied by Terry Johnson, last elected 2020. Covering northern Clermont, the 65th statehouse seat is occupied by Jean Schmidt, last elected 2020. Covering southern Clermont, the 66th statehouse seat is occupied by Adam Bird, last elected 2020.

Elected Officers

Clermont's elected officers include Debbie Clepper, Recorder; Mark J. Tekulve, Prosecutor; Linda Fraley, Auditor; Robert S. Leahy, Sheriff; Jeremy Evans, Engineer; Paul Kamphaus, Municipal Clerk of Courts; Brian Treon, Coroner; Jeannie Zurmehly, Treasurer; and Barbara Wiedenbein, Common Pleas Clerk of Courts.

Elected Judges

The elected Common Pleas Court is occupied by Judge Richard Ferenc, Judge Victor Haddad, Judge Anthony W. Brock, and Judge Kevin Miles. The elected Common Pleas Domestic Relations Court is occupied by Judge Mary Lynne Birck. The elected Municipal Court is occupied by Judge Jesse Kramig, Judge Jason E. Nagel, and Judge Anita M. Bechmann. The elected Probate/Juvenile Court is occupied by Judge James A. Shriver.

National outcomes

Prior to 1912, Clermont County voted for Democratic candidates in presidential elections, only voting Republican three times between 1856 and 1912. The county was a bellwether from 1912 to 1936. Starting with the 1940 election, it has become more Republican-leaning, with Lyndon B. Johnson being the lone Democrat to win since. Clermont has been visited by recent national ticket candidates from Republicans and Democrats.

Communities

Ohio recognizes municipalities (villages and cities) and townships.

Each municipality has an elected-nonpartisan council with a designated mayor. Mayors sometimes preside during mayor's court and have various other roles. These mayor-council arrangements pass municipal ordinances.

In 1991, the state legislature and George Voinovich adopted "Limited Home Rule Townships" as a schism from the Ohio Constitution's Municipal Home Rule established in 1912. The alteration devolved townships which chose limited home rule government to be similar to municipalities but without full home rule, a city code, comprehensive zoning, among a host of other traits. The result is many developed townships which would have sought shared municipal incorporation with cities or villages have not maximized property value and do not have basic support for services and infrastructure, relying exclusively on reduced state funding—much of which comes from federal investments for roadwork. The autonomy which was sought has effectively been unable to reserve responsibility for the community and instead outsourced that responsibility to state intervention.

Cities

• Loveland (partly in Hamilton and Warren Counties)
• Milford (partly in Hamilton County)

Villages

• Batavia (county seat)
• Bethel
• Chilo
• Felicity
• Moscow
• Neville
• New Richmond
• Owensville
• Williamsburg

Dissolved villages

• Amelia
• Newtonsville

Townships

• Batavia
• Franklin
• Goshen
• Jackson
• Miami
• Monroe
• Ohio
• Pierce
• Stonelick
• Tate
• Union
• Washington
• Wayne
• Williamsburg

Census-designated places

• Day Heights
• Goshen
• Miamiville
• Mount Carmel
• Mount Repose
• Mulberry
• Summerside
• Withamsville

Unincorporated communities

• Afton
• Amelia
• Bantam
• Belfast
• Blairsville
• Blowville
• Branch Hill
• Braziers
• Cedron
• Clermontville
• Clover
• Concord
• Edenton
• Elk Lick
• Glen Este
• Grailville
• Hamlet
• Hennings Mill
• Hills
• Laurel
• Lerado
• Lindale
• Locust Corner
• Maple
• Marathon
• Milford Hills
• Modest
• Monterey
• Moores Fork
• Mount Holly
• Mount Olive
• Mount Pisgah
• New Palestine
• Ninemile
• Nineveh
• Nicholsville
• Olive Branch
• Perintown
• Point Isabel
• Point Pleasant
• Pringle Corner
• Round Bottom
• Rural
• Saltair
• Simpkinsville
• Shiloh
• Springvale
• Stonelick
• Tobasco
• Utopia
• Wards Corner
• Wiggonsville
• Williams Corner
• Willowville
• Woodville

Gallery

• Amelia Bowdoin's House in Amelia
• Goshen at Ohio Rt. 132
• U.S. Grant's Birthplace at Point Pleasant
• Miami Township Civic Center on Meijer Drive
• Main Owensville intersection at US Rt. 50 and Ohio Rt. 132
• The Promont in Milford
• Stonelick-Williams Corner Covered Bridge near Owensville
• Utopia marker on US Rt. 52
• Utopia sign
• Utopia, west on US Rt. 52
• West Clermont High School aerial view

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Clermont County, Ohio

References

1. "Ohio County Profiles: Clermont County" (PDF). Ohio Department of Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 21, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
2. "Clermont Chorale". Clermont Chorale. 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
3. "Clermont Chamber". Clermont Chamber of ommerce. 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
4. "West Clermont Local School District". West Clermont School District. 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
5. "Clermont Northeastern Schools". Clermont Northeastern Schools. 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
6. "Clermont College". UC Clermont. 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
7. "Clermont Seniors". Clermont Senior Services. 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
8. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
9. "Pick Your County Overview". Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
10. "Clermont County data". Ohio State University Extension Data Center. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
11. "Local History". Clermont County. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
12. Spate House of Moscow, Ohio. Retrieved April 18, 2012. http://www.forgottenoh.com/Counties/Clermont/spate.html Archived November 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
13. The Ohio Politics Almanac, Second Edition. Michael F. Curtin. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
14. "Utopia, Ohio". Hugo West Theatricals. July 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
15. "Musical 'Utopia, Ohio' looks at three real, strange experiments". Movers & Makers Cincinnati. July 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
16. "Clermont covered bridge to reopen soon". The Cincinnati Enquirer. December 11, 2014. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
17. "Gatch: A Milford First United Methodist Church and music maven". The Cincinnati Enquirer. January 16, 2015. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
18. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
19. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
20. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
21. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
22. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
23. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
24. ^ "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
25. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
26. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
27. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
28. "Clermont County, Ohio Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the Year ended December 31, 2021" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
29. "Cincinnati Nature Center at Rowe Woods". Cincinnati Nature Center. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
30. "Valley View". Valley View. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
31. "Clermont Parks". Clermont Parks. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
32. "Join Buckeye Firearm Endorsee Sarah Palin For Four Rallies Sunday". Cincinnati Nature Center. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
33. "See Vice President Joe Biden in Milford." Archived January 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Obama For America, www.barackobama.com
34. "VP Joe Biden to make campaign stop in Milford." WXIX Fox19. September 6, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
35. "Vice President Joe Biden headed to Milford to campaign." WKRC Local12, September 6, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
36. "Milford prepares for Joe Biden's visit: VP to speak at Milford High School." WLWT NBC News5. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
37. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
38. "Limited Home Rule - Ohio Revised Code Chapter 504" (PDF). Colerain Township. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
39. "Limited Home Rule Townships" (PDF). Ohio Legislative Service Commission. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
40. "About Townships – Ohio Limited Home Rule". Ohio Township Association. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
41. "Ohio's roads are rated a 'D.' But who will pay to fix them?". WCPO Cincinnati. February 28, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
42. "ODOT: $400 million investment planned for southwest Ohio roads". The Clermont Sun. April 13, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
43. "Bipartisan Infrastructure bill set to bring some $20 million in federal funds, and more jobs, to region". The Clermont Sun. November 21, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
44. "Mysteriously left off list, Butler County townships still fighting for share of $350 billion stimulus funds". Butler County Journal-News. Retrieved July 22, 2023.

External links

• Clermont County Clerk of Courts Public Records
• Clermont County Government

v t e Places adjacent to Clermont County, Ohio
Warren County Clinton County Hamilton County Clermont County, Ohio Brown County Pendleton County, Kentucky and Campbell County, Kentucky Bracken County, Kentucky

v t e Municipalities and communities of Clermont County, Ohio, United States
County seat: Batavia
Cities	Loveland‡ Milford‡
Villages	Batavia Bethel Chilo Felicity Moscow Neville New Richmond Owensville Williamsburg
Townships	Batavia Franklin Goshen Jackson Miami Monroe Ohio Pierce Stonelick Tate Union Washington Wayne Williamsburg
CDPs	Amelia Day Heights Goshen Marathon Miamiville Mount Carmel Mount Repose Mulberry Summerside Withamsville
Unincorporated communities	Afton Bantam Belfast Blairsville Blowville Branch Hill Braziers Cedron Clermontville Clover Concord Edenton Elk Lick Grailville Hamlet Hennings Mill Hills Laurel Lerado Lindale Locust Corner Maple Milford Hills Modest Monterey Moores Fork Mount Carmel Heights Mount Forest Trails Mount Holly Mount Olive Mount Pisgah New Palestine Newtonsville Ninemile Nineveh Nicholsville Olive Branch Perintown Point Isabel Point Pleasant Pringle Corner Round Bottom Rural Saltair Shiloh Simpkinsville Springvale Stonelick Tobasco Utopia Wards Corner Wiggonsville Williams Corner Willowville Woodville
Footnotes	‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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