| Daniel Neufeld | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1814 Praszka, Kalisz Governorate, Kingdom of Poland |
| Died | October 15, 1874(1874-10-15) (aged 59–60) Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Kingdom of Poland |
| Resting place | Okopowa Street Jewish Cemetery (r. 41, n. 3) |
| Language | Polish and Hebrew |
| Children | Bronisława Neufeld [pl] |
| Signature | |
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Daniel Neufeld (1814 – 15 October 1874) was a Polish-born Jewish author, poet, and educator.
Biography
Daniel Neufeld was born to a Jewish family in Praszka, where he received a traditional cheder education. At the age of 13 he enrolled in a provincial grammar school run by the Piarist Fathers in Wieluń, but did not graduate, possibly because of his involvement in the November Uprising. Neufeld opened a Jewish boys' school in 1838, with a curriculum that included the exact sciences, foreign language, and principles of progressive Judaism. Neufeld moved to Chenstokhov in 1840, establishing there a private boarding school for Jewish boys.
Neufeld settled in Warsaw in 1861, where worked as an editor of Samuel Orgelbrand's Encyklopedia powszechna (until 1868) and as a teacher in Jewish government schools. There he published a work on the Great Sanhedrin of 1806 under the title Wielki Sanhedryn Paryski w Roku 1806. On 5 July 1861, Neufeld commenced the publication in Polish of a Jewish weekly newspaper entitled Jutrzenka [pl] (Hebrew: Ayelet ha-Shaḥar), which sought to promote among Jews the Polish language and way of life. The periodical was closed during the January Uprising on 23 October 1863 and he was exiled to Siberia.
Upon returning to Warsaw two years later, the tsarist authorities forbade Neufeld from teaching or printing in the press. He instead dedicated himself to promoting progressive Judaism and assimilation. He published a Polish translation of the books of Genesis and Exodus, with a commentary (1863); a pamphlet on the establishment of a Jewish consistory in Poland entitled Urzadzenie Konsystorza Zydowskiego w Polsce; a gnomology of the fathers of the Synagogue; and Polish translations of the siddur and the Haggadah (1865).
Towards the end of his life Neufeld settled in Piotrków, where he served as the honorary director of a Jewish hospital. He died in Warsaw in October 1874.
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rosenthal, Herman; Rosenthal, Max (1905). "Neufeld, Daniel". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 235–236.
- "Cmentarze m. st. Warszawy". Cmentarze żydowskie [Jewish cemeteries] (in Polish). Warsaw: Rokart. 2003. ISBN 978-83-916419-3-4. OCLC 968675979.
- Wodziński, Marcin (2005). "Neither Hatred, nor Solidarity: Integrationists and Hasidim in Congress Poland in Light of 'Jutrzenka' and its Circles (1861–1863)". Journal of Jewish Studies. 56 (1). Translated by Cozens, Sarah: 120–137. doi:10.18647/2587/JJS-2005.
- ^ Cała, Alina (2008). "Neufeld, Daniel". In Hundert, Gershon (ed.). YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Translated by Auerbach, Karen. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- ^ Fałowski, Janusz. "Częstochoviana in Daniel Neufeld's Jutrzenka". The American Association for Polish-Jewish Studies. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- Zinberg, Israel (1976). Hasidism and Enlightment (1780–1820). A History of Jewish Literature. Vol. 9. Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press. pp. 60–. ISBN 978-0-87068-476-0. OCLC 2137017.
- Bauer, Ela (23 April 2015). "In Warsaw and Beyond: The Contribution of Hayim Zelig Slonimski to Jewish Modernization". In Dynner, Glenn; Guesnet, François (eds.). Warsaw. The Jewish Metropolis: Essays in Honor of the 75th Birthday of Professor Antony Polonsky. Leiden: Brill. p. 85. ISBN 978-90-04-29181-2.
- "Daniel Neufeld". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- Rosenthal, Herman; Rosenthal, Max (1905). "Neufeld, Daniel". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 235–236.