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Ecuadorian mantled howler
In Gatun Lake, Panama
Conservation status
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1)
CITES Appendix I (CITES)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Primates
Suborder:	Haplorhini
Infraorder:	Simiiformes
Family:	Atelidae
Genus:	Alouatta
Species:	A. palliata
Subspecies:	A. p. aequatorialis
Trinomial name
Alouatta palliata aequatorialis Festa, 1903

The Ecuadorian mantled howler (Alouatta palliata aequatorialis) is a subspecies of the mantled howler, A. palliata. It ranges from Panama (or possibly the eastern tip of Costa Rica) through Colombia and Ecuador into northern Peru. The range limits between the Ecuadorian mantled howler and the golden-mantled howler are not entirely clear. The Ecuadorian mantled howler replaces the Golden-mantled howler in either extreme eastern Costa Rica or western Panama. The Ecuadorian mantled howler differs from the golden-mantled howler primarily by being paler, with a more yellowish mantle.

• male
• troop
• adult with infant
• juvenile
• juvenile female with botfly parasite

References

1. Cuarón, A.D.; Shedden, A.; Rodríguez-Luna, E.; de Grammont, P.C.; Link, A. (2020). "Alouatta palliata ssp. aequatorialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T919A17979025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T919A17979025.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
2. ^ Rylands; Groves; Mittermeier; Cortes-Ortiz & Hines (2006). "Taxonomy and Distributions of Mesoamerican Primates". In Estrada, A.; Garber, P.A.; Pavelka, M.S.M. & Luecke, L. (eds.). New Perspectives in the Study of Mesoamerican Primates. Springer. pp. 50–52. ISBN 978-0-387-25854-6.

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• IUCN Red List vulnerable species
• Mammals of Colombia
• Mammals of Ecuador
• Primates of Central America
• Howler monkeys
• Primates of South America
• Mammals described in 1903
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