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Einasleigh Queensland
Station master's residence, 2008
Einasleigh
Coordinates	18°30′48″S 144°05′37″E / 18.5133°S 144.0936°E / -18.5133; 144.0936 (Einasleigh (town centre))
Population	87 (2021 census)
• Density	0.02143/km (0.0555/sq mi)
Postcode(s)	4871
Area	4,060.5 km (1,567.8 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10:00)
Location	167 km (104 mi) SE of Georgetown 362 km (225 mi) SW of Cairns 471 km (293 mi) NW of Townsville 1,645 km (1,022 mi) NW of Brisbane
LGA(s)	Shire of Etheridge
State electorate(s)	Traeger
Federal division(s)	Kennedy
Localities around Einasleigh: Georgetown Talaroo Mount Surprise Forsayth Einasleigh Conjuboy Forsayth Lyndhurst Lyndhurst

Einasleigh is a rural town and a locality in the Shire of Etheridge, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Einasleigh had a population of 87 people.

Geography

The town is in the north of the locality at the confluence of Einasleigh River with the Copperfield River. The Einasleigh River has a catchment area of 24,366 square kilometres (9,408 sq mi). Following its confluence with the Gilbert River, they spill into a vast estuarine delta approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) wide that largely consists of tidal flats and mangrove swamps across the Gulf Country. The Einasleigh River descends 730 metres (2,400 ft) over its 618-kilometre (384 mi) course.

Kidston is a ghost town within the south of the locality (18°52′25″S 144°10′05″E / 18.8736°S 144.1680°E / -18.8736; 144.1680 (Kidston (ghost town))).

The Tablelands railway line enters the locality from the north-east (Mount Surprise) and exits to the west (Forsayth). The line passes through the town of Einasleigh which is served by the Einasleigh railway station in Railway Street (18°30′50″S 144°05′30″E / 18.5140°S 144.0917°E / -18.5140; 144.0917 (Einasleigh railway station)).

Mountains

Einasleigh has numerous mountains (from north to south):

• Beril Peak (18°20′26″S 144°01′08″E / 18.3406°S 144.0189°E / -18.3406; 144.0189 (Beril Peak)) 670 metres (2,200 ft)
• Blackman Peak (18°21′13″S 144°01′20″E / 18.3536°S 144.0223°E / -18.3536; 144.0223 (Blackman Peak)) 650 metres (2,130 ft)
• Fraser Peak (18°21′21″S 144°01′50″E / 18.3557°S 144.0305°E / -18.3557; 144.0305 (Fraser Peak)) 670 metres (2,200 ft)
• The Lighthouse (18°22′51″S 144°09′07″E / 18.3808°S 144.1520°E / -18.3808; 144.1520 (The Lighthouse)) 519 metres (1,703 ft)
• The Canyon (18°22′53″S 144°01′55″E / 18.3813°S 144.0319°E / -18.3813; 144.0319 (The Canyon)) 706 metres (2,316 ft)
• Mount Alder (18°25′22″S 144°06′01″E / 18.4228°S 144.1004°E / -18.4228; 144.1004 (Mount Alder)) 590 metres (1,940 ft)
• Stockmans Hill (18°29′42″S 144°03′08″E / 18.4950°S 144.0522°E / -18.4950; 144.0522 (Stockmans Hill)) 570 metres (1,870 ft)
• Mount Juliet (18°30′02″S 144°10′29″E / 18.5005°S 144.1748°E / -18.5005; 144.1748 (Mount Juliet)) 630 metres (2,070 ft)
• Mount Ossa (18°32′05″S 144°01′22″E / 18.5348°S 144.0229°E / -18.5348; 144.0229 (Mount Ossa)) 550 metres (1,800 ft)
• Mount Harry (18°33′12″S 144°07′56″E / 18.5534°S 144.1321°E / -18.5534; 144.1321 (Mount Harry)) 498 metres (1,634 ft)
• Mount Mambury (18°33′28″S 144°01′28″E / 18.5577°S 144.0245°E / -18.5577; 144.0245 (Mount Mambury)) 670 metres (2,200 ft)
• Mount Blacktop (18°34′45″S 144°21′41″E / 18.5793°S 144.3614°E / -18.5793; 144.3614 (Mount Blacktop)) 618 metres (2,028 ft)
• Mount Tabletop (18°36′28″S 144°19′09″E / 18.6078°S 144.3192°E / -18.6078; 144.3192 (Mount Tabletop)) 630 metres (2,070 ft)
• Mount Misery (18°36′33″S 143°59′38″E / 18.6092°S 143.9940°E / -18.6092; 143.9940 (Mount Misery)) 610 metres (2,000 ft)
• Mount Borium (18°41′03″S 144°01′43″E / 18.6843°S 144.0287°E / -18.6843; 144.0287 (Mount Borium)) 710 metres (2,330 ft)
• The Twins (18°42′24″S 144°04′20″E / 18.7067°S 144.0722°E / -18.7067; 144.0722 (The Twins)) 547 metres (1,795 ft)
• Greys Hill (18°43′01″S 144°24′42″E / 18.7169°S 144.4118°E / -18.7169; 144.4118 (Greys Hill)) 610 metres (2,000 ft)
• Iib Pinnacles (18°48′53″S 144°14′22″E / 18.8148°S 144.2394°E / -18.8148; 144.2394 (Iib Pinnacles)) 650 metres (2,130 ft)
• Mount Jordan (18°49′14″S 144°16′38″E / 18.8206°S 144.2773°E / -18.8206; 144.2773 (Mount Jordan)) 615 metres (2,018 ft)
• Ironstone Knobs (18°53′46″S 144°15′33″E / 18.8960°S 144.2591°E / -18.8960; 144.2591 (Ironstone Knobs)) 656 metres (2,152 ft)
• Paddys Knob (18°54′09″S 144°08′36″E / 18.9026°S 144.1434°E / -18.9026; 144.1434 (Paddys Knob)) 608 metres (1,995 ft)

History

The indigenous people of Einasleigh were the Ewamin.

The name of Einasleigh came from the river, which was named by a surveyor and pastoralists in August 1864.

A police station was established in 1900 but closed in 1903. Questions were raised in 1906 as to why Einasleigh, with two hotels, two stores, and "hundreds of travelling public" annually had no police protection. A station was opened again. The police station in Baroota Street was closed in August 2005. It was in Baroota Street (18°30′43″S 144°05′36″E / 18.51206°S 144.09327°E / -18.51206; 144.09327 (Einasleigh Police Station (former))). As at September 2024, the police station building is still extant.

Einasleigh Provisional School opened on 29 October 1901. It closed in 1905, but reopened in 1906. On 1 January 1909, it became Einasleigh State School. It closed in 1955. It was at 5–7 First Street (18°30′36″S 144°05′36″E / 18.5101°S 144.0932°E / -18.5101; 144.0932 (Einasleigh State School (former))).

In September 1908, housekeeper Nellie Margaret Duffy was murdered at the Carpentaria Downs pastoral station, 30 kilometres (19 mi) south-east of Einasleigh. There were two alleged offenders; one was later discharged and, despite confessions, the other was found not guilty.

Einasleigh Post Office opened by May 1909 (a receiving office had been open from 1900) and closed in 1993.

In 1930, the local butcher and another man were charged with the murder of two Chinese market gardeners, Jimmy Hop and Wing Chung. The defendants were later found not guilty as the evidence was only circumstantial.

Demographics

In the 2006 census, the locality of Einasleigh had a population of 202 people.

In the 2016 census, the locality of Einasleigh had a population of 92 people.

In the 2021 census, the locality of Einasleigh had a population of 87 people.

Heritage listings

Einasleigh has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

• Einasleigh Copper Mine and Smelter, Daintree Road
• Einasleigh Hotel, Daintree Street
• Einasleigh railway station and Station Master's Residence on the Etheridge railway line (now Tablelands railway line)
• Kidston State Battery & Township, Kidston

Economy

Kidston Solar Project is a solar farm located south-west of the former town of Kidston (18°53′22″S 144°08′33″E / 18.8894°S 144.1425°E / -18.8894; 144.1425 (solar farm)). This area has highest solar radiation zone in Australia. In the project's first phase, 540,000 solar panels have been installed and are operating on a single axis tracking system.

Education

There are no schools in Einasleigh. The nearest government primary schools are Forsayth State School in neighbouring Forsayth to the west, Georgetown State School in neighbouring Georgetown to the north-west, and Mount Surprise State School in neighbouring Mount Surprise to the north-east. However, for students living in the south and east of the locality, these schools will be too distant for a daily commute. Also, there are no secondary schools nearby to Einasleigh. The alternatives are distance education and boarding school.

References

1. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Einasleigh (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
2. "Einasleigh – town in Shire of Etheridge (entry 11416)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
3. "Einasleigh – locality in Shire of Etheridge (entry 41671)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
4. ^ "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
5. "Einasleigh River drainage sub-basin — facts and maps". WetlandInfo. Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
6. "Flood warning system for the Gilbert River". Bureau of Meteorology. Australian Government. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
7. "Kidston – town (entry 18080)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
8. "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
9. ^ "Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
10. "Beril Peak – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 2360)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
11. "Blackman Peak – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 3057)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
12. "Fraser Peak – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 13161)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
13. "The Lighthouse – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 34010)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
14. "Mount Alder – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 257)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
15. "Stockmans Hill – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 32397)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
16. "Mount Juliet – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 17439)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
17. "Mount Ossa – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 25614)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
18. "Mount Harry – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 15470)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
19. "Mount Mambury – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 20749)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
20. "Mount Blacktop – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 3104)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
21. "Mount Tabletop – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 33094)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
22. "Mount Misery – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 22298)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
23. "Mount Borium – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 3894)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
24. "The Twins – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 34171)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
25. "Greys Hill – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 14880)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
26. "Iib Pinnacles – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 16614)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
27. "Mount Jordan – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 17358)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
28. "Ironstone Knobs – mountain in Etheridge Shire (entry 16838)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
29. "Ewamian People". Unearth Etheridge. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
30. "About Ewamian people". Ewamian People Aboriginal Corporation. Archived from the original on 13 October 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
31. "Queensland place names search". State of Queeensland. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
32. "Lovely Lynn". Truth. No. 342. Queensland, Australia. 12 August 1906. p. 3. Retrieved 12 September 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
33. "Declaration of cessation of a police station" (PDF). Queensland Government Gazette. 5 August 2005. p. 1217. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
34. "Emergency services facilities - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
35. "Einasleigh Police Station (closed)". Google Street View. September 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
36. Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
37. "Town of Einasleigh" (Map). Queensland Government. 1973. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
38. "Queensland Station Tragedy". The Muswellbrook Chronicle. Vol. 25, no. 60. New South Wales, Australia. 21 November 1908. p. 5. Retrieved 12 September 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
39. "The Carpentaria Downs, Tragedy". The Northern Miner. Queensland, Australia. 26 November 1908. p. 7. Retrieved 12 September 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
40. "Carpentaria Downs Murder". The Northern Star. Vol. 34. New South Wales, Australia. 2 June 1909. p. 4. Retrieved 12 September 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
41. "Shocking murder on station homestead remains deep mystery still". Truth. No. 2650. Queensland, Australia. 7 January 1951. p. 21. Retrieved 12 September 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
42. Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Archived from the original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
43. "The Einasleigh Case". The Northern Herald. Vol. XLIX, no. 539. Queensland, Australia. 28 June 1930. p. 15. Retrieved 12 September 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
44. "Cairns Circuit Court". Townsville Daily Bulletin. Vol. LII, no. 140. Queensland, Australia. 26 June 1930. p. 6. Retrieved 12 September 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
45. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Einasleigh (SSC)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
46. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Einasleigh (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
47. "Einasleigh Copper Mine and Smelter (entry 602586)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
48. "Einasleigh Hotel (entry 602331)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
49. "Etheridge Railway (entry 601637)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
50. "Station Master's Residence, Einasleigh (former) (entry 600505)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
51. "Kidston State Battery & Township (entry 600506)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
52. "Landmark Areas - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
53. "50MW Kidston Solar Project (KS1)". Genex Power. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
54. "Layers: Locality; Schools and school catchments". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2024.

External links

• "Einasleigh". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland.
• Town map of Einasleigh, 1973
• Town map of Kidston, 1978

• Towns in Queensland
• Einasleigh, Queensland
• Shire of Etheridge
• Localities in Queensland