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Emperor Senka

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Great King of Yamato
Emperor Senka
宣化天皇
Great King of Yamato
Emperor of Japan
Reign25 January 536 – 15 March 539
PredecessorAnkan
SuccessorKinmei
BornHinokuma-no-takata (檜隈高田)
466
DiedMarch 15, 539(539-03-15) (aged 72–73)
BurialMusa no Tsukisaka no e no misasagi (身狭桃花鳥坂上陵) (Nara)
SpouseTachibana no Nakatsu
IssueSee below
Posthumous name
Chinese-style shigō:
Emperor Senka (宣化天皇)

Japanese-style shigō:
Takewohirokunioshitate no Sumeramikoto (武小広国押盾天皇)
HouseImperial House of Japan
FatherEmperor Keitai
MotherMenokohime

Emperor Senka (宣化天皇, Senka-tennō) (466 — 15 March 539) was the 28th legendary emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign, but he is conventionally considered to have reigned from 25 January 536 to 15 March 539, the end of the Kofun period, which was followed by the Asuka period.

Legendary narrative

Senka is considered to have ruled the country during the early-6th century, but there is a paucity of information about him. There is insufficient material available for further verification and study.

When Emperor Ankan died, he had no offspring; and succession passed to his youngest brother Prince Hinokuma no Takata (檜隈高田皇子), who will come to be known as Emperor Senka. Emperor Senka was elderly at the time of his enthronement; and his reign is said to have endured for only three years.

Senka's contemporary title would not have been tennō, as most historians believe this title was not introduced until the reigns of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jitō. Rather, it was presumably Sumeramikoto or Amenoshita Shiroshimesu Ōkimi (治天下大王), meaning "the great king who rules all under heaven". Alternatively, Senka might have been referred to as ヤマト大王/大君 or the "Great King of Yamato".

During this reign, Soga no Iname is believed to have been the first verifiable Omi (also Ōomi, "Great Minister").

The Emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Nara. The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Senka's mausoleum. It is formally named Musa no Tsukisaka no e no misasagi; however, the actual sites of the graves of the early Emperors remain problematic, according to some historians and archaeologists.

Genealogy

  • Consort: Ōkouchi-wakako-hime (大河内稚子媛)
  • Mother unknown

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō): 宣化天皇 (28)
  2. Varley, Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, p. 121; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 33–34., p. 33, at Google Books
  3. Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, p. 45.
  4. Titsingh, p. 33.
  5. Ponsonby-Fane, p. 419.

References

Regnal titles
Preceded byEmperor Ankan Emperor of Japan:
Senka

536–539
Succeeded byEmperor Kinmei
Japan Emperors of Japan (list)
Legendary
Jōmon
660 BC–291 BC
Yayoi
290 BC–269 AD
Yamato
Kofun
269–539
Asuka
539–710
Nara
710–794
Heian
794–1185
Kamakura
1185–1333
Northern Court
1333–1392
Muromachi
1333–1573
Azuchi-Momoyama
1573–1603
Edo
1603–1868
Empire of Japan
1868–1947
Japan
1947–present

Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in CE / AD  Imperial Consort and Regent Empress Jingū is not traditionally listed.

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