Encholirium | |
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Encholirium horridum | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Poales |
Family: | Bromeliaceae |
Subfamily: | Pitcairnioideae |
Genus: | Encholirium Schult. & Schult.f. |
Encholirium is a genus of plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Pitcairnioideae. The entire genus is endemic to Brazil. The genus name is from the Greek “enchos” (spear) and “leiron” (lily).
This genus occur exclusively in arid, rocky conditions. Some species of Encholirium are limited in number and have been the focus of conservation efforts. These plants, which have been observed being pollinated by bats, are commonly confused with Dyckia.
Species
- Encholirium agavoides Forzza & Zappi
- Encholirium ascendens Leme
- Encholirium belemii L.B. Smith & R.W. Read
- Encholirium biflorum (Mez) Forzza
- Encholirium brachypodum L.B. Smith & R.W. Read
- Encholirium bradeanum L.B. Smith
- Encholirium ctenophyllum Forzza & Zappi
- Encholirium disjunctum Forzza
- Encholirium diamantinum Forzza
- Encholirium eddie-estevesii Leme & Forzza
- Encholirium erectiflorum L.B. Smith
- Encholirium gracile L.B. Smith
- Encholirium heloisae (L.B. Smith) Forzza & Wanderley
- Encholirium horridum L.B. Smith
- Encholirium irwinii L.B. Smith
- Encholirium longiflorum Leme
- Encholirium luxor L.B. Smith & R.W. Read
- Encholirium lymanianum E. Pereira & Martinelli
- Encholirium magalhaesii L.B. Smith
- Encholirium maximum Forzza & Leme
- Encholirium pedicellatum (Mez) Rauh
- Encholirium pulchrum Forzza, Leme & O.B.C.Ribeiro
- Encholirium reflexum Forzza & Wanderley
- Encholirium scrutor (L.B. Smith) Rauh
- Encholirium spectabile Martius ex Schult. & Schult.f.
- Encholirium subsecundum (Baker) Mez
- Encholirium vogelii Rauh
References
- Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- Campostrini Forzza, R. (2005). Revisão taxonômica de Encholirium Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f. (Pitcairnioideae - Bromeliaceae). Boletim de Botânica da Universidade de São Paulo 23: 1-49.
- "Bromeliad Info - Genera Etymology". Archived from the original on 2007-02-03. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
- Cavallari, Marcelo Mattos; Forzza, Rafaela Campostrini; Veasey, Elizabeth Ann; Zucchi, Maria Imaculada; Oliveira, Giancarlo Conde Xavier (2006). "Genetic Variation in Three Endangered Species of Encholirium (Bromeliaceae) from Cadeia do Espinhaço, Brazil, Setected using RAPD Markers". Biodiversity and Conservation. 15 (14): 4357–4373. Bibcode:2006BiCon..15.4357C. doi:10.1007/s10531-005-3741-5. S2CID 24606126.
- Cat.Inist
External links
Taxon identifiers | |
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Encholirium |