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Ethan Allen House and Gun Shop
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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Location	37 Waterville St., Grafton, Massachusetts
Coordinates	42°14′14″N 71°42′23″W / 42.23722°N 71.70639°W / 42.23722; -71.70639
Built	1833
Architectural style	Greek Revival
NRHP reference No.	95001167
Added to NRHP	October 12, 1995

The Ethan Allen House and Gun Shop is an historic property at 37 Waterville Street in Grafton, Massachusetts. The property includes the home and business of armsmaker Ethan Allen. The gun shop was constructed in 1833, while the house was built in 1834–36. Allen, the inventor of the pepper-box revolver, began manufacturing guns in Grafton in 1832; his business was one of the earliest gunmakers in the region and an early part of Grafton's industrial development. Allen's home was a Greek Revival residence, an uncommon style in the area. The property was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

Ethan Allen (not to be confused with American Revolutionary War hero Ethan Allen), was a native of Bellingham, Massachusetts who came to Grafton in 1831, where he manufactured cutlery before entering the arms business. The land for the house and shop was acquired in partnership with his father in 1832, and purchased by him outright in 1837. When Allen began making guns, he dammed the brook near the shop site to provide water power to the facility. While working at this shop, Allen produced the first known example of an "underhammer" pistol, and the first self-cocking gun with a barrel that rotates when the trigger is pulled. His shop, in which he worked until moving to Norwich, Connecticut in 1842, is one of the only examples of an early 19th-century gunshop in the state.

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Worcester County, Massachusetts

References

1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
2. "MHC Reconnaissance Survey Town Report: Grafton" (PDF). Massachusetts Historical Commission. 1984. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
3. "Preserve America Community: Grafton, Massachusetts". Preserve America. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
4. ^ "Allen, Ethan House and Gun Shop". Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System. Massachusetts Historical Commission. Retrieved November 30, 2013.

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• Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
• Greek Revival houses in Massachusetts
• Houses completed in 1833
• Grafton, Massachusetts
• Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Worcester County, Massachusetts