| Eulophia stenopetala | |
|---|---|
| Conservation status | |
 Extinct (IUCN 3.1) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Genus: | Eulophia |
| Species: | †E. stenopetala |
| Binomial name | |
| †Eulophia stenopetala Lindl. | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Eulophia stenopetala is a species of orchid endemic to Bhutan. The only material on this species from Bhutan is the holotype specimen collected by William Griffith in Bhutan in 1838 and resides at the Kew Herbarium with catalogue number K000852991. Another specimen without any information on its location is also available at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center with catalogue number U.1466607. The plant is currently considered extinct as numerous attempts to find it in the type locality failed.
Etymology
The epithet "stenopetala" was derived from Greek meaning narrow petals.
Description
This is a terrestrial orchid which grows on dry hills at around 1800m. It grows to 30-50cm in height. Pseudobulbs are irregular and the flowering scape is erect and ridged with clasping sheaths. Clasping sheaths are distant and ovate-lanceolate in shape. Two leaves present and they are linear in shape. Flowers are purple with darker purple veins. Special character if this species is the club-shaped spur of the flower.
Type status
The type locality of this plant is near Thinleygang in Punakha District.
References
- Details), Bhutan Endemic Flowering Plants Workshop (See Rinchen ??? for contact (25 November 2015). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Eulophia stenopetala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t44786445a44787125.en.
- Yangzom, Rinchen; Long, David (11 November 2015). Plants Endemic to Bhutan Himalaya. Bhutan: National Biodiversity Centre. ISBN 978-99936-763-5-5.
- "Occurrence Detail 912644588". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- "Occurrence Detail 2515629039". www.gbif.org.
- Biodiversity Statistics of Bhutan 2017 A Preliminary Baseline. Thimphu: National Biodiversity Centre. 22 May 2019.
- ^ Pearce, N. R; Cribb, P.J (2002). Flora of Bhutan : including a record of plants from Sikkim and Darjeeling = b́rug gi rzswa shiṅ sna tshogs. Vol. 3. Pt. 3, The orchids of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. pp. 251–252. ISBN 1872291198.
| Taxon identifiers | |
|---|---|
| Eulophia stenopetala | |