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Executive Yuan

行政院 Xíngzhèng Yuàn (Mandarin) Hêng-chèng-īⁿ (Taiwanese Hokkien) Hàng-chṳn Yen (Hakka)
Agency overview
Formed	25 October 1928 (in mainland China) 10 March 1950 (in Taipei)
Preceding agency	Cabinet of the Republic of China Government-General of Taiwan
Dissolved	1 October 1949 (mainland China)
Jurisdiction	Government of the Republic of China
Status	Active in the Free area of the Republic of China, defunct in Mainland China
Headquarters	No. 1, Zhongxiao E. Rd., Zhongzheng, Taipei
Agency executives	Cho Jung-tai, Premier Cheng Li-chun, Vice Premier Kung Ming-hsin, Secretary-General Ho Pei-shan, Lee Guo-shin, Deputy Secretary-General
Website	Official website

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v t e

The Executive Yuan (Chinese: 行政院; pinyin: Xíngzhèng Yuàn) is the executive branch of the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Under the amended constitution, the head of the Executive Yuan is the Premier who is positioned as the head of government and has the power to appoint members to serve in the cabinet, while the ROC President is the head of state under the semi-presidential system, who can appoint the Premier and nominate the members of the cabinet. The Premier may be removed by a vote of no-confidence by a majority of the Legislative Yuan, after which the President may either remove the Premier or dissolve the Legislative Yuan and initiate a new election for legislators.

Organization and structure

The Executive Yuan is headed by the Premier (or President of the Executive Yuan) and includes its Vice Premier, twelve cabinet ministers, various chairpersons of commissions, and five to nine ministers without portfolio. The Vice Premier, ministers, and chairpersons are appointed by the President of the Republic of China on the recommendation of the Premier.

Its formation, as one of five branches ("Yuans") of the government, stemmed from the Three Principles of the People, the constitutional theory of Sun Yat-sen, but was adjusted constitutionally over the years to adapt to the situation in the ROC by changes in the laws and the Constitution of the Republic of China.

Members

Leaders

Name		Leader
English Name	Chinese
Premier	院長		Cho Jung-tai
Vice Premier	副院長		Cheng Li-chun
Secretary-General	秘書長		Kung Ming-hsin

Ministries

Name		Minister
English Name	Chinese
Interior	內政部		Liu Shyh-fang
Foreign Affairs	外交部		Lin Chia-lung
National Defense	國防部		Wellington Koo
Finance	財政部		Chuang Tsui-yun
Education	教育部		Cheng Ying-yao
Justice	法務部		Cheng Ming-chien
Economic Affairs	經濟部		J.W. Kuo
Transportation and Communications	交通部		Chen Shih-kai
Labor	勞動部		Hung Sun-han
Health and Welfare	衛生福利部		Chiu Tai-yuan
Culture	文化部		Li Yuan
Digital Affairs	數位發展部		Huang Yen-nun
Agriculture	農業部		Chen Junne-jih
Environment	環境部		Peng Chi-ming

Agencies

Name		Minister
English Name	Chinese
National Development Council	國家發展委員會		Liu Jin-ching
National Science and Technology Council	國家科學及技術委員會		Wu Cheng-wen
Mainland Affairs Council	大陸委員會		Chiu Chui-cheng
Financial Supervisory Commission	金融監督管理委員會		Peng Jin-lung
Ocean Affairs Council	海洋委員會		Kuan Bi-ling
Overseas Community Affairs Council	僑務委員會		Hsu Chia-ching
Veterans Affairs Council	國軍退除役官兵輔導委員會		Yen Teh-fa
Council of Indigenous Peoples	原住民族委員會		Tseng Chih-yung
Hakka Affairs Council	客家委員會		Ku Hsiu-Fei
Public Construction Commission	公共工程委員會		Dereck Chen
National Palace Museum	國立故宮博物院		Hsiao Tsung-huang
Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics	主計總處		Chen Shu-Tzu
Directorate-General of Personnel Administration	人事行政總處		Su Chun-jung

Independent Organs

The heads of these independent institutions under the Executive Yuan Council would not be affected by any change of the Premier.

Name		Chair
English Name	Chinese
Central Election Commission	中央選舉委員會		Lee Chin-yung
Fair Trade Commission	公平交易委員會		Lee Mei
National Communications Commission	國家通訊傳播委員會		Chen Yaw-shyang
Central Bank	中央銀行		Yang Chin-long

Other roles

Name		Leader
English Name	Chinese
Minister without Portfolio	政務委員		Chen Shih-chung
Minister without Portfolio	政務委員		Shih Che
Minister without Portfolio	政務委員		Dereck Chen
Minister without Portfolio	政務委員		Yang Jen-ni
Minister without Portfolio	政務委員		Lin Min-hsin
Minister without Portfolio	政務委員		Chi Lien-cheng
Minister without Portfolio	政務委員		Liu Jin-ching
Minister without Portfolio	政務委員		Wu Cheng-wen
Spokesperson	發言人		Michelle Lee

Organizations no longer under Executive Yuan

Duencies may be dissolved or merged with other agencies. Based on Executive Yuan website, the following bodies are no longer agencies under the Executive Yuan:

• Consumer Protection Commission, restructured as the Consumer Protection Committee on 1 January 2012
• Aviation Safety Council, became an independent agency on 20 May 2012, later renamed Taiwan Transportation Safety Board
• National Disaster Prevention and Protection Commission: a task-force-grouped committee authorized by the law of Disaster Prevention and Protection. It was restructured as an implementation unit on 1 February 2010, and renamed to Office of Disaster Management.
• National Youth Commission, put under Ministry of Education as Youth Development Administration on 1 January 2013.
• Sports Affairs Council, put under Ministry of Education as Sports Administration on 1 January 2013.
• Coast Guard Administration, put under Ocean Affairs Council on 28 April 2018.
• Atomic Energy Council, restructured as the Nuclear Safety Commission on 27 September 2023.

Dissolved or ceased to function

• Government Information Office on 20 May 2012
• Council for Economic Planning and Development on 21 January 2014
• Research, Development and Evaluation Commission on 21 January 2014
• Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission on 15 September 2017

Executive Yuan Council

The Executive Yuan Council, commonly referred to as "The Cabinet" (內閣), is the chief policymaking organ of the ROC government. It consists of the premier, who presides over its meetings, the vice premier, ministers without portfolio, the heads of the ministries, and the heads of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission. The secretary-general and the deputy secretary-general of the Executive Yuan also attend, as well as heads of other Executive Yuan organizations by invitation, but they have no vote. Article 58 of the Constitution empowers the Executive Yuan Council to evaluate statutory and budgetary bills concerning martial law, amnesty, declarations of war, conclusion of peace or treaties, and other important affairs before submission to the Legislative Yuan.

Relationship with the Legislative Yuan

The Executive Yuan Council must present the Legislators with an annual policy statement and an administrative report. The Legislative Committee may also summon members of the Executive Yuan Council for questioning.

Whenever there is disagreement between the Legislative Council and Executive Yuan Council, the Legislative Committee may pass a resolution asking the Executive Yuan Council to alter the policy proposal in question. The Executive Yuan may, in turn, ask the Legislators to reconsider. Afterwards, if the Legislative Council upholds the original resolution, the premier must abide by the resolution or resign. The Executive Yuan Council may also present an alternative budgetary bill if the one passed by the Legislative Committee is deemed difficult to execute.

Executive Yuan Building

The Executive Yuan Building was built in 1940 as the new city hall for Taipei, on the site of Huashan Elementary School. After Taiwan was handed over to the Republic of China in 1945, Taipei's city hall was moved to the former campus of Jian Cheng Elementary School. The old city hall building was turned over to house the provincial government for Taiwan. It became the Executive Yuan building in 1957.

The Executive Yuan building has been open to the public since 2003. It is accessible within walking distance east of Taipei Main Station or west of Shandao Temple Station of Taipei Metro.

See also

• Department of State Affairs in the Three Departments and Six Ministries system
• Ming dynasty: Central Secretariat → Grand Secretariat
• Qing dynasty: Grand Secretariat → Grand Council → Cabinet
• Republic of China: State Council (1912–28); Politics of the Republic of China; Government of the Republic of China
• People's Republic of China: Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government (1949–54) → State Council of the People's Republic of China (1954–present); Ministries of the PRC
• Government-General of Taiwan (1895–1945)

References

1. "Mao Chi-kuo named as premier (update)". focustaiwan.tw. 3 December 2014.
2. "Taiwan retains most Cabinet members in reshuffle". focustaiwan.tw. 5 December 2014.
3. ^ 葉耀元 (21 February 2015). "總統制、半總統制、內閣制？台灣到底需要什麼樣的憲政框架？". 菜市場政治學. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
4. ^ "Structure and Functions". Executive Yuan. December 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
5. "Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan)-Ministries and Agencies". Ey.gov.tw. 2006-06-15. Retrieved 2014-05-07.
6. "Aviation Safety Council-About ASC-Organizations". Archived from the original on 2014-05-24. Retrieved 2014-04-23.
7. "行政院災害防救委員會 -- 首頁". www.ndppc.nat.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
8. "行政院全球資訊網". 2.16.886.101.20003 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 2011-12-01. Archived from the original on 2024-09-12. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
9. "Architecture - Design and Construction". Executive Yuan. Taipei, Taiwan. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
10. "About MoCA". Museum of Contemporary Art, Taipei. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
11. "Architecture - Building Usage History". Executive Yuan. Taipei, Taiwan. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
12. Ko Shu-ling (4 February 2003). "Take a glimpse into the government's living room". Taipei Times. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
13. "Appoitnment". Executive Yuan. Taipei, Taiwan. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

External links

• Official website

v t e Executive Yuan
Premier current Vice Premier current
Ministries	Agriculture Culture Digital Affairs Economic Affairs Education Environment Finance Foreign Affairs Health and Welfare Interior Justice Labor National Defense Transportation and Communications
Commissions	Central Election Fair Trade Financial Supervisory National Communications Public Construction
Councils	Hakka Affairs Indigenous Peoples Mainland Affairs National Development National Science and Technology Ocean Affairs Overseas Community Affairs Veterans Affairs
Agencies	Budget, Accounting and Statistics Personnel Administration
Other bodies	Central Bank National Palace Museum

v t e Cabinet of Taiwan (Executive Yuan)
Premier (Cho Jung-tai) Vice Premier (Cheng Li-chun) Secretary-General (Kung Ming-hsin)
Ministries	Agriculture Chen Junne-jih; Deputy: Chen Tain-shou, Tu Wen-jane Culture Li Yuan; Deputy: Lee Ching-hwi, Sue Wang; Vice: Lee Lien-chuan Digital Affairs Huang Yen-nun; Political Deputy: Chiueh Herming, Lee Huai-jen; Administrative Deputy: Yeh Ning Economic Affairs J.W. Kuo; Deputy: Tseng Wen-sheng, Chen Chern-chyi; Vice: Lin Chuan-neng Education Cheng Ying-yao; Political Deputy: Lio Mon-chi, Lin Ming-yu; Administrative Deputy: Lin Teng-chiao Environment Peng Chi-ming; Deputy: Finance Chuang Tsui-yun; Political Deputy: Lee Ching-hua, Juan Ching-hwa; Administrative Deputy: Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung; Deputy: Tien Chung-kwang, Roy Lee; Vice: Alexander Yui Health and Welfare Chiu Tai-yuan; Deputy: Wang Pi-sheng, Lee Li-feng; Vice: Shih Chung-liang Interior Liu Shyh-fang; Deputy: Hua Ching-chun, Wu Jung-hui; Vice: Wu Tang-an Justice Cheng Ming-chien; Deputy: Chen Ming-tang, Tsai Pi-chung; Vice: Lin Chin-chun Labor Hung Sun-han; Deputy: Wang An-pang, Lee Chun-yi; Vice: Chen Ming-jen National Defense Wellington Koo; Vice: Chang Guan-chung Transportation and Communications Li Men-yen; Political Deputy: Chen Yen-po, Hu Hsiang-lin; Administrative Deputy: Chi Wen-jong Ministers without Portfolio Chang Ching-sen Chang Tzi-chin John Deng Kung Ming-hsin Lo Ping-cheng Lin Wan-i Wu Tsung-tsong Wu Tze-cheng
Commissions	Central Election Lee Chin-yung Financial Supervisory Peng Jin-lung; Vice: Chang Chuang-chang Fair Trade Commission Lee May (李鎂); Vice: Chen Chih-min (陳志民) National Communications Chen Yaw-shyang (陳耀祥); Vice: Wong Po-tsung (翁柏宗) Public Construction Wu Tze-cheng; Deputy: Yan Jeou-rong, Yeh Jer-liang (葉哲良)
Councils	Atomic Energy Chang Ching-wen; Deputy: Lin Li-fu, Liu Wen-chung Hakka Affairs Yiong Con-ziin; Deputy: Chou Chiang-chieh Indigenous Peoples Icyang Parod; Deputy: Calivat Gadu, Qucung Qalavangan, Afas Falah Mainland Affairs Chiu Chui-cheng; Deputy: Liang Wen-chieh, Jan Jyh-horng, Lee Li-jane National Development Liu Chin-ching; Deputy: Kao Shien-quey, Li-Pei Peng, Jan Fang-Guan Ocean Affairs Kuan Bi-ling; Deputy: Chou Mei-wu, Hong Wen-ling, Wu Mei-hung Overseas Community Affairs Hsu Chia-ching; Deputy: Ruan Jhao-syong; Vice: Roy Leu Science and Technology Wu Cheng-wen; Deputy: Chern Yi-Juang, Lin Minn-tsong, Chen Tzong-chyuan Veterans Affairs Feng Shih-kuan; Deputy: Lee Wen-chung
Agencies	Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics Chu Tzer-ming Directorate-General of Personnel Administration Su Chun-jung; Deputy: Hsu Hwai, Lee Ping-chou
Other bodies	Central Bank Yang Chin-long; Deputy: Chen Nan-kuang, Yen Tzung-ta National Palace Museum Hsiao Tsung-huang; Deputy: Huang Yung-tai, Yu Pei-chin

• Executive Yuan
• Government agencies established in 1928
• 1928 establishments in China
• National cabinets
• Government of Taiwan