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Summary
| DescriptionΝαός Απόλλωνα Πυθίου Σωτήρα, Άρτα 1.JPG |
Ελληνικά: Ο σημαντικότερος ναός της αρχαίας Αμβρακίας, που ήταν αφιερωμένος στον Απόλλωνα Πύθιο Σωτήρα και δέσποζε στο δημόσιο χώρο της πόλης, βρίσκεται στο κέντρο της Άρτας, κοντά στην πλατεία Κιλκίς. Χρονολογείται γύρω στο 500 π.Χ., με βάση πώρινα αρχιτεκτονικά μέλη, που βρέθηκαν διάσπαρτα στον περιβάλλοντα χώρο, ωστόσο στην ίδια θέση πρέπει να υπήρχαν και παλαιότερα ιερά του Απόλλωνα.
Στο ναό αυτό, που ήταν το κύριο ιερό της πόλης, φαίνεται ότι οι αρχές ανέθεταν τα δημόσια κείμενα, όπως προκύπτει από την εύρεση ενός σημαντικού δημόσιου εγγράφου, μιας ενεπίγραφης στήλης με κείμενο συνθήκης καθορισμού των ορίων μεταξύ των πόλεων Αμβρακίας και Χαράδρου, που χρονολογείται στο 2ο αι. π.Χ., αμέσως μετά τη ρωμαϊκή κατάκτηση, και παρέχει σημαντικές πληροφορίες για τη διοίκηση των ηπειρωτικών πόλεων. Ο ναός ήταν μεγαλοπρεπής, δωρικού ρυθμού, περίπτερος, με πρόναο και επιμήκη σηκό, και είχε διαστάσεις 44 x 20,75 μ. Στο βάθος του σηκού διατηρείται η θεμελίωση του βάθρου για το άγαλμα ή το σύμβολο του Απόλλωνα. Από το μνημείο σώζεται μόνο η κρηπίδα και η ευθυντηρία, αφού ήδη από τους πρώιμους χριστιανικούς χρόνους άρχισε να λιθολογείται, καθώς χρησίμευσε ως λατομείο, ενώ την ίδια περίοδο επάνω στα αρχαία ερείπια κατασκευάσθηκαν και κεραμοσκεπείς τάφοι. |
| Date | |
| Source | Own work |
| Author | Dodos2013 |
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 17:24, 25 September 2015 | | 4,320 × 3,240 (4.86 MB) | Dodos2013 | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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| Camera manufacturer | SONY |
|---|---|
| Camera model | DSC-W610 |
| Author | Picasa |
| Exposure time | 1/160 sec (0.00625) |
| F-number | f/2.8 |
| ISO speed rating | 100 |
| Date and time of data generation | 10:59, 13 January 2015 |
| Lens focal length | 4.7 mm |
| Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
| Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
| Software used | Picasa |
| File change date and time | 20:59, 2 April 2015 |
| Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
| Exposure Program | Normal program |
| Exif version | 2.21 |
| Date and time of digitizing | 10:59, 13 January 2015 |
| Meaning of each component |
|
| Image compression mode | 3 |
| Exposure bias | 0 |
| Maximum land aperture | 2.97265625 APEX (f/2.8) |
| Metering mode | Pattern |
| Light source | Unknown |
| Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
| Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
| Color space | sRGB |
| File source | Digital still camera |
| Scene type | A directly photographed image |
| Custom image processing | Normal process |
| Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
| White balance | Auto white balance |
| Scene capture type | Standard |
| Contrast | Normal |
| Saturation | Normal |
| Sharpness | Normal |
| Unique image ID | c27f683f22175cef2f10a7562697b207 |
| IIM version | 4 |