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Summary

Descriptionعکس آیت الله صانعی.jpg فارسی: یوسف صانعی (متولد ۱۳۱۶ هـ.ش) یکی از مراجع تقلید شیعه در ایران است که به‌خاطر فتواها و نگرش نوگرایانه‌اش به‌ویژه در مسائل مربوط به حقوق زنان شهرت خاص دارد و به مرجع تقلید اصلاح‌طلب معروف است. او از ۱۳۶۱ تا ۱۳۶۴ دادستان کل کشور بود. English: Yousef Saanei is an Iranian Twelver Shi'a cleric and politician, a chairman of the Islamic Republic of Iran's powerful Guardian Council from 1980-83 Whether he is a Marja' (Grand Ayatollah) is disputed. His calls for radical political reform in Iran have been very controversial and in 2010 the government-sponsored "Qom Theological Lecturers Association" (Jame-e-Modarressin) declared him no longer qualified for emulation as a Grand Ayatollah. However, many of his followers continue to consider him their Marja, and this has been acknowledged by several influential Maraji such as Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, Naser Makarem Shirazi, Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili and Hossein Noori Hamedani. Deutsch: Jusuf Sanei wurde 1937 in Isfahan geboren. Er erhielt seine Ausbildung als Geistlicher in Ghom. Er studierte unter der Anleitung von Großajatollah Husain Borudscherdi und zählte zu den besten Studenten seines Jahrgangs.

Nach der Islamischen Revolution war Sanei von 1980 bis 1983 Vorsitzender des Wächterrats. Sein Nachfolger wurde Ahmad Dschannati.

Nach seinem Ausscheiden aus dem Wächterrat übernahm Sanei kein öffentliches Amt mehr. Er entwickelte sich vielmehr zu einem Kritiker des Regimes. Sanei war mit dem am 19. Dezember 2009 verstorbenen Hossein Ali Montazeri befreundet und gilt als dessen möglicher Nachfolger als spiritueller Führer der Opposition. Français : Youssef Saanei (né en 1937) est un marja-e taqlid duodécimain et politicien iranien, président du Conseil des gardiens de la Constitution de la République islamique d'Iran entre 1980 et 1983 עברית: אייתוללה עליון יוסף סאנעי - הוא איש דת מוסלמי שיעי. הוא מחזיק בתואר הבכיר ביותר באסלאם השיעי - מרג'ע תקליד (אייתוללה עליון), שבו מחזיקים רק מתי מעט. עמדותיו הפכו אותו לבכיר בין אנשי הדת המתנגדים למשטר בראשותו של עלי ח'אמנאי.

סאנעי נולד באספהאן. בצעירותו הוא בלט בהצטיינותו בלימודי הדת בקום. עד 1983 השתייך למועצת שומרי החוקה. סאנעי נחשב לממשיך דרכו של האייתוללה מונתזרי בהנהגת הזרם הרפורמיסטי בקרב כהני הדת. הוא גינה החזקת נשק גרעיני שלדבריו מנוגד לאסלאם, בהיותו מופנה נגד חפים מפשע. תמך בשוויון זכויות לנשים ובזכויות לבני דתות אחרות.

ב-2009, בתקופת המחאה שלאחר הבחירות, תמך במוחים ואמר שהממשלה אינה לשנות את המצב במדינה עם "טרור, הריגות, עינויים ומאסר". במהלך העימותים הוא ואנשיו הותקפו בקום בידי תומכי המשטר. ב-2010 אף הכריז גוף דתי של המשטר שסאנעי אינו ראוי לתואר "אייתוללה עליון". Русский: Юсеф Саанеи родился в Ниикабаде (Иран) в 1937 году, в семье шиитских богословов. В 1946 Саанеи был зачислен в Исфаханскую семинарию, а в 1951 поступил в Кум для продолжения своих исследований. За усердность и образцовое старание, один из крупнейших религиозных лидеров шиитов того времени — великий аятолла Буруджерди — наградил его особой рекомендацией. С 1955 по 1963, т.e. в то время, когда аятолла Хомейни находился в эмиграции, Саанеи посещал его уроки по хариджу и был одним из его ближайших учеников. Он достиг ранга иджтихада в 22 года, а с 38 лет преподает исламские науки на уровне харидж. Аятолла Саанеи является одним из видных мусульманских реформаторов, и получил известность своими взглядами о равенстве людей вне зависимости от пола, нации или религии.
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1287 1932 39 39 1953 2930

قبا لباده لباس بلند و گشاد و آستین‌داری است. این لباس دارای ریشه قدیمی است و انواع آن امروزه به عنوان لباس رسمی آکادمیک خصوصاً در مراسم فارغ‌التحصیلی و نیز لباس فرم روحانیون مسلمان و مسیحی و یهودی مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current17:29, 26 August 2017Thumbnail for version as of 17:29, 26 August 20171,953 × 2,930 (2.89 MB)Mostafamerajiیوسف صانعی (متولد ۱۳۱۶ هـ.ش) یکی از مراجع تقلید شیعه در ایران و در شهر قم است

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Copyright holder
  • Mostafa Meraji
Exposure time1/100 sec (0.01)
F-numberf/2.8
Lens focal length120 mm
Authorعکاس: مصطفی معراجی
Short title
  • یوسف صانعیYousef Saanei
Image title
  • یوسف صانعیYousef Saanei
OrientationNormal
Horizontal resolution72 dpi
Vertical resolution72 dpi
File change date and time11:36, 22 September 2014
Y and C positioningCo-sited
Meaning of each component
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  2. Cb
  3. Cr
  4. does not exist
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DateTime subseconds71
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Focal plane X resolution5,715.545755237
Focal plane Y resolution5,808.4033613445
Focal plane resolution unitinches
Custom image processingNormal process
Exposure modeManual exposure
Scene capture typeStandard
GPS tag version2.3.0.0
Rating (out of 5)5
Keywords
  • یوسف صانعی
  • آیت الله
  • مرجع تقلید
  • شیعه
  • ایران