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Descriptionناصر مکارم شیرازی.jpg English: Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi is an Iranian Shia marja' and religious leader. He was born in the city of Shiraz, Iran. He finished his school in Shiraz.

He started his formal Islamic studies at the age of 14 in the Agha Babakhan Shirazi seminary. After completing the introductory studies, he started studying jurisprudence (fiqh) and its principles (usool al-fiqh).

He made rapid progress and finished studying the complete levels of introductory and both the levels of the intermediate Islamic studies in approximately four years. During this time, he also taught at the Islamic seminary in Shiraz. العربية: ناصر بن محمد كريم بن محمد باقر مكارم الشيرازي (1345 هـ شيراز - الآن) هو مرجع شيعي إيراني معاصر. كان له أدوار فعّال في الثورة الإسلامية الإيرانية، فتعرض للنفي إلى عدد من المدن النائية، وكذلك يعد اليوم من أبرز القيادات الدينية في إيران. ولد الشيرازي سنة 1345 هـ (الموافقة لسنة 1924)، بمدينة شيراز في جنوب إيران، في أسرة متدينة، وقد کان جدّه الأکبر محمد باقر من تجار مدينة شيراز، حیث کان یشتغل بالتجارة فی محلة «سراي نو» في شيراز، وکان يرتدي لباساً شبيهاً بلباس رجال الدین ويشارك باستمرار في صلاة الجماعة في «مسجد مولاي» في شيراز، وکان جدّه محمد کریم - ابن محمد باقر - یرتدي العمامة أيضاً، ولكنّه فی أثناء عمله في السوق کان يلبس قبعة على رأسه، وقد اشتغل موظفاً أيضاً في «سوق الجمارك» ثم في «سوق وكيل»، وکان ملتزماً بالاشتراك فی صلاة الجماعة فی «مسجد مولاي» وکانت له علاقة وطیدة بالمرجع محمد جعفر المحلاتي - والد المرجع بهاء الدین المحلاتي -، وکذلك کانت له علاقة بآية الله محمد جعفر الطاهري. Azərbaycanca: Ayətullah Nasir Məkarim Şirazi. 1924-cü ildə Şiraz şəhərində dindar bir ailədə dünyaya göz açmışdır. Bu ailə öz əxlaqi üstünlükləri ilə tanınmışdır. Cənab ustad ibtidai təhsilini Şirazda başa çatdırmışdır. Onun güclü yaddaşı və misilsiz istedadı şagirdlər arasında seçilməsinə səbəb olmuşdur. Baxmayaraq ki,ailədə heç kim ruhani olmamişdır onun İslam maarifinə olan eşqi onu iftixarla dolu olan bu yola gətirmişdir.O böyük şəxsiyyət təxminən 14 yaşlarında rəsmən dini dərslərini "Ağa Babaxan Mədrəsəsi " -ndə başlamışdır. O qısa zamanda sərf,nəhv, məntiq, mə"na, bəyan elmlərini əxz etmişdir. O 18 yaşinda Şirazdan Qum elmi hövzəsinə gəlir və 5 il ərzində Ayətullah Burucerdi və digər böyük üləma və ustadlardan dərs almişdir. فارسی: ناصر مکارم شیرازی (زادهٔ ۱۲ آذر ۱۳۰۵، شیراز) از مراجع تقلید شیعه است.

وی در سال ۱۳۰۵ خورشیدی در شیراز به دنیا آمد. پدرش حاج علی‌محمد و جدش حاج محمدکریم و جد اعلایش حاج محمدباقر و جد بالاتر حاج محمدصادق بوده‌اند.

پدربزرگش محمّدباقر در «سرای نو» شیراز تاجر بود، لباسی شبیه لباس روحانیّت می‌پوشید و پیوسته در مسجد مولای شیراز به جماعت حاضر می‌شد و محترم و معتمد بود. جدّش محمّد کریم فرزند محمّدباقر که او نیز عمّامه‌ای بر سر داشت و در بازار در اثنای کار، کلاه پوستینی بر سر می‌گذاشت، در سرای گمرک شیراز و سپس در بازار وکیل به تجارت مشغول بود و از مرتبطین و نزدیکان شیخ محمدجعفر محلاتی؛ پدر شیخ بهاءالدین محلاتی و سیدمحمدجعفر طاهری به حساب می‌آمد. پدر وی، علی محمد، از تجار معروف شیراز بود Français : Naser Makarem Shirazi (né en 1924 à Chiraz) est l'un des plus influents ayatollahs en Iran. Il est un guide spirituel pour de nombreux musulmans chiites duodécimains. Il est né et a grandi dans une famille religieuse. Il termina ses études primaires et secondaires dans la même ville. L’ayatollah Makarem Shirazi avait quatorze ans lorsqu’il commença ses études islamiques à l’école « AQA BABAKHANE » de Chiraz et dans un courte période de temps, a terminé les études préliminaires tels que la grammaire, la morphologie, la logique, et de la rhétorique, qui ont tous été nécessaires pour passer au niveau supérieur d'études islamiques. Ensuite il se pencha sur la jurisprudence et la science des Usul al-Fiqh. Il termina ses études préliminaires, moyennes et supérieures en quatre ans. À l’âge de dix ans il fut admis au séminaire islamique de Qom, ville où il étudia pendant presque cinq ans. Il étudia auprès des professeurs de cette époque tels que l’ayatollah al ouzma Seyyed Hossein Tabatabai Borujerdi. 한국어: 대 아야톨라 나세르 마카렘 시라지 는 현재 이란에서 가장 영향력 있는 아야톨라 중 한 사람이다. 그는 시아파의 정신적 지주로 손꼽힌다. مصرى: ناصر مكارم شيرازي (1924) هو شيخ شيعى ايرانى . Русский: На́сер Мака́рем Шира́зи — родился в 1924 году (1345 год Хиджры) — иранский исламский богослов, великий аятолла.
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current10:23, 27 August 2017Thumbnail for version as of 10:23, 27 August 20171,333 × 2,000 (1.81 MB)Mostafamerajiکراپ عکس جهت استفاده بهتر در ویکی کامانز و مقالات ویکی پدیا

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Image title
  • Naser Makarem Shirazi
Copyright holder
  • Mostafa Meraji
Exposure time1/80 sec (0.0125)
F-numberf/2.8
Lens focal length150 mm
Authorعکاس: مصطفی معراجی
Short title
  • Naser Makarem Shirazi
Date and time of data generation09:31, 11 September 2013
OrientationNormal
Horizontal resolution300 dpi
Vertical resolution300 dpi
File change date and time16:18, 25 July 2017
Shutter speed6.321928
APEX aperture2.970854
Exposure bias0
Maximum land aperture3 APEX (f/2.83)
DateTime subseconds68
Color spaceUncalibrated
Focal plane X resolution5,715.545755237
Focal plane Y resolution5,808.4033613445
Focal plane resolution unitinches
Custom image processingNormal process
Exposure modeManual exposure
Scene capture typeStandard
Serial number of camera2361201480
Lens usedEF70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USM
Rating (out of 5)5
Date metadata was last modified09:18, 25 July 2017
Unique ID of original documentB434CFD4B71BFF29CDE233A7E8B50C17
Keywords
  • ناصر مکارم شیرازی
  • آیت الله مکارم
  • مکارم شیرازی
  • قم
  • ایت الله
  • ایران
  • مراجع تقلید
  • مرجع تقلید
  • شیعه
  • مرجع شیعیان
  • شیعی
  • اسلام
  • مسلمانان شیعه مذهب