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Summary
| Description唐-玛瑙兽首杯.jpg |
English: Agate Cup with horned animal head terminal;
Tang Dynasty(618-907) From a Tang Dynasty hoard excavated in the village of Hejiacun, Xi'an City 中文：兽首玛瑙杯，是至今所见唐代唯一的一件俏色玉雕，也是唐代玉器作工最精湛的一件，此杯选用世界上极为罕见的红色玛瑙琢制，这件以深红色、淡红色为主调的红玛瑙，中间竟夹有一层淡白，如此神奇自然的变化，如此鲜润可爱的色泽，使这块红玛瑙成为世间稀有的俏色玉材。通高6.5厘米，长15.6厘米，口径5.9厘米。 酱红地缠橙黄夹乳白色缟带的玛瑙制作，上口近圆形，下部为兽首形，兽头圆瞪着大眼，目视前方，似乎在寻找和窥探着什么，兽头上有两只弯曲的羚羊角，而面部却似牛，所以不能认为造型完全出自写实的手法，但看上去安详典雅，并无造作感，兽首的口鼻部有类似笼嘴状的金冒，能够卸下，内部有流，突出了兽首的色彩和造型美。此杯琢工精细，通体呈玻璃光泽，晶莹瑰丽。 从轮廓上看，这种弧形的酒杯形似兽角，故也有称角杯的。这种形制，起源于西方，希腊人称之为“来通”（rhyton），后来才传播到亚洲。因此有的学者推测此杯是从中亚或西亚进献来的礼品。但深入研究者坚信，此杯出自唐人之手。兽首杯在制作之初，可能也想摸拟西方风尚采用羚羊之形，可由于对题材的生疏，所以最后成了现在的面目。据估计，它的制作年代当在8世纪前期。 |
| Date | |
| Source | Own work |
| Author | Kougo |
1970年陕西省西安市南郊何家村唐代窖藏出土，现藏陕西历史博物馆，被评为国宝级文物。
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 18:17, 17 December 2015 | | 2,159 × 1,024 (1.26 MB) | Johnbod | Cropped 24 % horizontally and 46 % vertically using CropTool with lossless mode. |
| 05:05, 23 May 2009 |  | 2,859 × 1,906 (2.66 MB) | Kougo | {{Information |Description={{en|1=Agate Cup with Best Head Tang Dynasty(618-907) Excavated from a Tang Dynasty hoard at Hejiacun village,Xi'an City}} {{zh|1=兽首玛瑙杯，是至今所见唐代唯一的一件俏色玉雕，也是唐代玉器作工最� |
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Metadata
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| Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
|---|---|
| Camera model | NIKON D700 |
| Author | Gugu |
| Copyright holder | GGimage |
| Exposure time | 1/25 sec (0.04) |
| F-number | f/5 |
| ISO speed rating | 1,600 |
| Date and time of data generation | 15:07, 9 May 2009 |
| Lens focal length | 70 mm |
| Orientation | Normal |
| Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
| Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
| Software used | Ver.1.00 |
| File change date and time | 15:07, 9 May 2009 |
| Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
| Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
| Exif version | 2.21 |
| Date and time of digitizing | 15:07, 9 May 2009 |
| Meaning of each component |
|
| Image compression mode | 4 |
| Exposure bias | 0 |
| Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
| Metering mode | Pattern |
| Light source | Unknown |
| Flash | Flash did not fire |
| DateTime subseconds | 48 |
| DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 48 |
| DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 48 |
| Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
| Color space | sRGB |
| Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
| File source | Digital still camera |
| Scene type | A directly photographed image |
| Custom image processing | Normal process |
| Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
| White balance | Auto white balance |
| Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
| Focal length in 35 mm film | 70 mm |
| Scene capture type | Standard |
| Scene control | High gain up |
| Contrast | Normal |
| Saturation | Normal |
| Sharpness | Normal |
| Subject distance range | Unknown |
| GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |