Founded | November 1976 |
---|---|
Headquarters | 12301 Wilshire Blvd. Los Angeles, California |
Area served | Southern California |
Key people | Julann Griffin, Cappy Fogel |
The First Women's Bank of California was a Los Angeles-based bank dedicated to helping women save money and establish credit. It operated from 1976 until its sale in 1984.
The bank was founded by a group of area businesswomen, which included Virginia Mullan, Laura Liswood, "Cappy"(Gladys) Fogel, Betty Lessner, Veryl Mortenson, Lee Agajanian, Dianne Freestone (Modisett) Kully, Helene Beck and Julann Elizabeth Wright Griffin. Griffin is the former wife of producer/entertainer Merv Griffin, and she was instrumental in convincing celebrities to buy stock in the bank and open accounts.
Florence Henderson was the bank's first customer, and eventually Jane Fonda, Loretta Swit, Phyllis Diller, Farrah Fawcett, and Anne Bancroft all had accounts there.
The bank's mission was generally feminist. The bank therefore focused managing women’s money, especially after divorce, although the bank’s founders publicly disavowed feminism as their mission on several occasions.
Ironically, when the bank’s board members first searched for a CEO, they were unable to find a qualified woman. Therefore, Rowan Henry, a man, was hired. By late 1976, more than $1.5 million in First Women’s Bank stock had been sold to about 1,300 shareholders, 63% of whom were women.
Asked in Occidental College’s alumni magazine what it meant to be a bank for women, board member Dianne Modisett answered, "It means that we eliminate discrimination on the basis of sex. An individual must still qualify for credit or a loan, but if she doesn't, we want to assist her in becoming qualified…It doesn't make any difference to us whether the woman is single, married, divorced, or widowed."
First Women's Bank was sold in 1984 for $2.7 million and reorganized as the Guaranty Bank of California, now GBC International Bank.
References
- The Bankers Magazine. Warren, Gorham & Lamont, Incorporated. 1964. p. 104.
- Busteed, Belinda (December 12, 1976). "First Women's Bank 'Walking a Tightrope'". Pasadena Star-News. p. 19. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
- "Last Of 3 'Women's Banks' In California Alters Identity". Toledo Blade. August 23, 1984. p. 40. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
- https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/latimes/name/gladys-fogel-obituary?id=52503813
- "Fallbrook grove's treasures". 19 January 2016.
- https://fluvannareview.com/2016/06/by-christina-dimeo-2/
- *"CSR: Failure not an option for First Women Bank". Euromoney. 2018-05-02. Retrieved 2022-09-01.
- https://wmccollections.omeka.net/exhibits/show/findingaids/firstwomensbank
- https://womensmuseum.wordpress.com/2021/06/30/from-our-archives-first-womens-bank-of-california/
- https://ferretresearch.com/2021/08/16/first-womens-banks/
- https://newsroom.fiserv.com/news-releases/news-release-details/gbc-international-bank-selects-precision-fiserv-account
- https://thebhc.org/file-download/download/public/4811
- Warren, Virginia Lee (1975-09-17). "When a Bank Run by Women Opens, The Reason Is Not Always Feminism". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
- Times Staff (November 16, 1976). "Bank Featuring Services for Women Opens: Bank For Women". Los Angeles Times: 1.
- Thomas, Susan; Peter, Susan (December 1976). "First women's bank: Dianne Modisett '64". Occidental College Alumni Magazine: 31.
- "Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
External links
- https://www.gbcib.com/History.htm
- Anne Crittenden (August 8, 1980) "5 years along and into the black, women's banks see an end", The Miami News, p. 10A.