Fujiwara no Yoshifusa - Misplaced Pages

(Redirected from Fujiwara Yoshifusa) 9th Century Japanese statesman and Regent to the Emperor

In this Japanese name, the surname is Fujiwara.

Fujiwara no Yoshifusa (藤原良房, 804 – October 7, 872), also known as Somedono no Daijin or Shirakawa-dono, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the Heian period.

When Yoshifusa's grandson was enthroned as Emperor Seiwa, Yoshifusa assumed the role of regent (sesshō) for the young monarch. He was the first sesshō in Japanese history who was not himself of imperial rank; and he was the first of a series of regents from the Fujiwara clan.

Career

He was a minister during the reigns of Emperor Ninmyō, Emperor Montoku and Emperor Seiwa.

834 (Jōwa 1, 9th day of the 7th month): Sangi
835 (Jōwa 2): Gon-no-Chūnagon
840 (Jōwa 7): Chūnagon
842 (Jōwa 9): Dainagon
848 (Saikō 1, 1st month): Udaijin
857 (Saikō 4, 19th day of the 2nd month): Daijō Daijin
858 (Ten'an 2, 7th day of the 11th month): Sesshō for Emperor Seiwa.
October 7, 872 (Jōgan 14, 2nd day of the 9th month): Yoshifusa died at the age of 69.

Yoshifusa conceived the programme of boy-sovereigns with Fujiwara regents; and his adopted son, Mototsune, carried out the plans.

Genealogy

This member of the Fujiwara clan was the son of Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu. Yoshifusa's brothers were Fujiwara no Nagayoshi, Fujiwara no Yoshisuke and Fujiwara no Yoshikado.

Marriages and children

He was married to Minamoto no Kiyohime (源潔姫), daughter of Emperor Saga.

They had only one daughter.

Akirakeiko/Meishi (明子) (829–899), consort of Emperor Montoku

He adopted his brother Nagara's third son.

Mototsune (基経) (836–891) – Daijō Daijin and Kampaku

Yoshifusa is referred to as Chūjin Kō (忠仁公) (posthumous title was Daijō Daijin).

Notes

^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Fujiwara no Nakahira" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 212, p. 212, at Google Books; Brinkley, Frank et al. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era, p. 203., p. 203, at Google Books
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 135., p. 135, at Google Books; see "Fousiwara-no Yosi fousa", pre-Hepburn romanization
Titsingh, p. 114., p. 114, at Google Books; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). The Future and the Past, p. 285; n.b., Yoshifusa was the first minister to be promoted to Daijō-daijin. That high office was previously filled by Imperial Princes only.
Brown, p. 286.
Titsingh, p. 120., p. 120, at Google Books.
Brinkley, p. 237., p. 237, at Google Books
Brinkley, p. 203., p. 203, at Google Books
Titsingh, p. 114., p. 114, at Google Books
Florenz, Karl. (1906) Geschichte der japanischen Litteratur, Vols. 1-2, p. 208., p. 208, at Google Books

References

Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099
Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
(in Japanese) Hioki, S. (1990). Nihon Keifu Sōran. Tokyo: Kōdansya.
(in Japanese) Kasai, M. (1991). Kugyō Bunin Nenpyō. Tokyo: Yamakawa Shuppan-sha
(in Japanese) Kodama, K. (1978). Nihon-shi Shō-jiten, Tennō. Tokyo: Kondō Shuppan-sha.
Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
(in Japanese) Owada, T. et al. (2003). Nihonshi Shoka Keizu Jimmei Jiten. Tokyo: Kōdansya.
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691

Fujiwara family tree

Kamatari
614–669

Fuhito
659–720

NANKE branch

HOKKE branch

SHIKIKE branch

KYŌKE branch

Muchimaro
680–737

Fusasaki
681–737

Umakai
694–737

Maro
695–737

Toyonari
704–766

Nakamaro
706–764

Otomaro

Nagate
714–771

Matate
715–766

Uona
721–783

Kaedemaro
723–776

Yoshitsugu
716–777

Tamaro
722–783

Momokawa
732–779

Hamanari
724–790

Tsuginawa
727–796

Korekimi
727–789

Uchimaro
756–812

Sonohito
756–819

Otsugu
774–843

Fuyutsugu
775–826

Nagara
802–826

Yoshifusa
804–872

Yoshiyo
823–900

Mototsune
836–891

Tokihira
871–909

Tadahira
880–949

Saneyori
900–970

Morosuke
909–960

Yoritada
924–989

Koretada
924–972

Yoritada
925–977

Kaneie
929–990

Michitaka
953–995

Michikane
961–995

Michinaga
966–1028

Yorimichi
992–1074

Norimichi
996–1075

Morozane
1042–1101

Moromichi
1062–1099

Tadazane
1075–1162

Tadamichi
1097–1164

Yorinaga
1120–1156

Konoe
Family

Matsudono
Family

Kujō
Family

Konoe Motozane
1143–1166

Matsudono Motofusa
1144?–1231

Kujō Kanezane
1149–1207

Konoe Motomichi
1160–1233

Matsudono Moroie
1172–1238

Kujō Yoshitsune
1169–1206

Konoe Iezane
1179–1242

Kujō Michiie
1193–1252

Takatsukasa
Family

Nijō
Family

Ichijō
Family

Konoe Kanetsune
1210–1259

Takatsukasa Kanehira
1228–1294

Kujō Norizane
1211–1235

Nijō Yoshizane
1216–1271

Ichijō Sanetsune
1223–1284

Notes

In the 13th century, the main line of the Fujiwara family split into "Five regent houses": the Kujō, Nijō and Ichijō (descendants of Kanezane); and also the Konoe and Takatsukasa (descendants of Motozane). To view the complete family tree, visit Fujiwara family tree.

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v t e Sesshō
Asuka period	Prince Umayado
Heian period	Fujiwara no Yoshifusa Fujiwara no Mototsune Fujiwara no Tokihira Fujiwara no Tadahira Fujiwara no Saneyori Fujiwara no Koretada Fujiwara no Kaneie Fujiwara no Michitaka Fujiwara no Michinaga Fujiwara no Yorimichi Fujiwara no Morozane Fujiwara no Tadazane Fujiwara no Tadamichi Konoe Motozane Fujiwara no Motofusa Konoe Motomichi Matsudono Moroie
Kamakura period	Kujō Kanezane Konoe Motomichi Kujō Yoshitsune Konoe Iezane Kujō Michiie Kujō Norizane Konoe Kanetsune Ichijō Sanetsune Konoe Kanetsune Takatsukasa Kanehira Kujō Tadaie Ichijō Ietsune Takatsukasa Kanetada Nijō Kanemoto Kujō Moronori
Muromachi period	Takatsukasa Fuyuhira Nijō Yoshimoto Konoe Kanetsugu Nijō Yoshimoto Nijō Mochimoto Nijō Kaneyoshi
Edo period	Ichijō Akiyoshi Nijō Yasumichi Kujō Michifusa Nijō Mitsuhira Takatsukasa Fusasuke Ichijō Kaneteru Konoe Iehiro Kujō Sukezane Ichijō Michika Konoe Uchisaki Kujō Naozane Nijō Nariyuki
Taishō era	Crown Prince Hirohito