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Gaziler
Neighbourhood
GazilerLocation in Turkey
Coordinates: 40°25′17″N 42°20′52″E / 40.4215°N 42.3479°E / 40.4215; 42.3479
Country	Turkey
Province	Erzurum
District	Şenkaya
Population	299
Time zone	UTC+3 (TRT)

Gaziler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şenkaya, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 299 (2022).

Etymology

Gaziler was known as Bardus or Barduz (Russian: Бардус or Бардуз) within the Russian Empire as part of the Olti Okrug of the Kars Oblast.

History

During the First Republic of Armenia's administration of the Kars Oblast in 1919, Turkish and Azerbaijani agents engaged in arms deliveries and sedition through the environs of Gaziler. The village later became the site of battles between the Armenian army and local Kurdish militia supplemented by the Turkish army in June 1920, finally passing to Turkish republican control by late 1920, as confirmed by the Treaty of Kars.

Demographics

In 1886, Barduz had 404 inhabitants including 392 Greeks and 12 Ossetians. In 1897, the village had 540 inhabitants including 280 men and 260 women, 519 of whom were Eastern Orthodox. In 1914, there were 728 inhabitants in Barduz, predominantly Greeks.

References

1. "Şenkaya Kaymakamlığı". senkaya.gov.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 30 March 2021.
2. Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
3. "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
4. ^ Troinitsky, N. A. (1905). Населенные места Российской империи в 500 и более жителей с указанием всего наличного в них населения и числа жителей преобладающих вероисповеданий, по данным первой всеобщей переписи населения 1897 г. [Populated areas of the Russian Empire with 500 or more inhabitants, indicating the total population in them and the number of inhabitants of the predominant religions, according to the first general population census of 1897] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Tipografiya Obshchestvennaya polza. pp. 33–34. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022.
5. "armenicum". www.conflicts.rem33.com. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
6. Hovannisian, Richard G. (1971–1996). The Republic of Armenia. Vol. 3. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 297. ISBN 0-520-01805-2. OCLC 238471.
7. De Waal, Thomas (2015). Great catastrophe : Armenians and Turks in the shadow of genocide. Oxford. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-19-935070-4. OCLC 897378977.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
8. "Ольтинский участок 1886". www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
9. File:Olitin_uezd_1914.jpg

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