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Gerald Emmett Carter

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His Eminence
Gerald Emmett Carter
CC
Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Toronto
SeeToronto
InstalledApril 29, 1978
Term endedMarch 17, 1990
PredecessorPhilip Francis Pocock
SuccessorAloysius Ambrozic
Other post(s)Bishop of London
Orders
OrdinationMay 22, 1937
by Alphonse Emmanuel Deschamps
ConsecrationFebruary 2, 1962
by Paul-Émile Léger
Created cardinalJune 30, 1979
by Pope John Paul II
Personal details
Born(1912-03-01)March 1, 1912
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
DiedApril 6, 2003(2003-04-06) (aged 91)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
BuriedHoly Cross Cemetery
Coat of armsGerald Emmett Carter's coat of arms
Ordination history
History
Priestly ordination
Ordained byAlphonse Emmanuel Deschamps
DateMay 22, 1937
PlaceMontreal
Episcopal consecration
Principal consecratorPaul-Émile Léger
Co-consecratorsJohn Christopher Cody,
Alexander Carter
DateFebruary 2, 1962
PlaceMontreal
Cardinalate
Elevated byPope John Paul II
DateJune 30, 1979
Episcopal succession
Bishops consecrated by Gerald Emmett Carter as principal consecrator
Peter Alfred SuttonJuly 18, 1974
Eugène Philippe LaRocqueSeptember 3, 1974
James Leonard DoyleJune 28, 1976
Michael Pearse LaceyJune 21, 1979
Robert Bell CluneJune 21, 1979
Leonard James WallJune 21, 1979
Attila MiklósházyNovember 4, 1989

Gerald Emmett Cardinal Carter CC (March 1, 1912 – April 6, 2003) was a Canadian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Toronto from 1978 to 1990, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1979.

Styles of
Gerald Emmett Carter
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal
SeeToronto (emeritus)

Biography

Youth and ordination

The youngest of eight children, Emmett Carter was born on March 1, 1912, in Montreal, Quebec, to an Irish Catholic family. His father was a typesetter for The Montreal Star, his brother, Alexander, would become Bishop of Sault-Sainte-Marie, and two of his sisters would become nuns.

Carter attended the Collège de Montréal before studying at the Grand Seminary and the Université de Montréal, where he obtained his Licentiate in Theology in 1936. He was ordained to the priesthood by the Auxiliary Bishop of Montreal Alphonse Emmanuel Deschamps on May 22, 1937.

Parish work

Carter then did pastoral work in the Archdiocese of Montreal until 1939, when he became the first director of the English section of Jacques-Cartier Normal school.

During his tenure as chaplain to the Catholic students at McGill University from 1942 to 1956, where he played a key role in establishing the Newman Centre of McGill University, he was also named director of the English section of Catholic Action (1944) and president of the Thomas More Institute (1946), and earned his doctorate in theology in 1947.

Archbishop of Toronto

He was Bishop of London, Ontario, from 1964 to 1978, when he was appointed Archbishop of Toronto. He retired in 1990 and was succeeded by Aloysius Ambrozic.

In 1976, he received an honorary doctorate from Concordia University. In 1982 he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada. The library at King's University College at the University of Western Ontario in London is named after him, as are Cardinal Carter Catholic High School in Aurora, Ontario, Cardinal Carter Academy for the Arts in Toronto, Ontario and Cardinal Carter Catholic Secondary School in Leamington, Ontario.

An important figure in Montreal's education system, founding St. Joseph's Teachers College for English-speaking Catholics, Cardinal Carter was a member of the Montreal Catholic School Commission for 15 years, and active at McGill University's Newman Club and the St. Thomas More Institute.

Cardinal Carter Academy for the Arts in Toronto, named after Carter

Pastoral programs

In Toronto, Carter was responsible for expanding the Archdiocese's pastoral programs, Catholic education and social services as well as implementing the reforms of Vatican II. He was involved with the opening of Covenant House for street youth and worked with the province of Ontario to provide affordable housing to the elderly and disabled.

Cardinal Carter died in Toronto on April 6, 2003, and is buried at the Bishops' Mausoleum at Holy Cross Cemetery north of Toronto.

References

  1. Lisa Fitterman, "Dedicated to the pursuit of lifelong learning: Founder of Thomas More Institute for Adult Education had fierce vision and passion for knowledge Archived 2012-03-18 at the Wayback Machine", The Globe and Mail, 21 February 2014.
  2. "Honorary Degree Citation - Gerald Emmett Carter* | Concordia University Archives". archives.concordia.ca. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
  3. Office of the Governor General of Canada. Order of Canada citation. Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 26 May 2010

Bibliography

Catholic Church titles
Preceded byPhilip Francis Pocock Archbishop of Toronto
1978–1990 		Succeeded byAloysius Ambrozic
Preceded byJohn Christopher Cody Bishop of London
1964–1978 		Succeeded byJohn Michael Sherlock
Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of Toronto
Bishops of Toronto
Archbishops of Toronto
Auxiliary bishops, current
Auxiliary bishops, former
Bishops who served as
priests in the Archdiocese
  • icon Catholicism portal
  • The Diocese of Toronto was elevated to the status of archdiocese in 1870.
Canadian cardinals
Primatial See of Quebec
Metropolitan See of Montreal
Metropolitan See of Toronto
Exempt See of Winnipeg
Roman Curia
Titular churches
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