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Gheorghe Rosnovanu or Gheorghe Ruset Roznovanu (March 1, 1834–October 2, 1904) was a Moldavian-born Romanian soldier and politician.

He was born in Roznov in 1834 (other sources put the date at 1832). A scion of the Moldavian boyar Rosetti family, his parents were hetman Alexandru Rosnovanu and his wife Ruxandra Callimachi. After finishing home-schooling schooling, he completed his secondary studies in Paris, where he passed the Baccalauréat. At age 17, he was sent to Saint Petersburg, where he trained at the cadet school, and then entered the Imperial Russian Army, later serving under the command of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. Rosnovanu served there until the end of the Crimean War, when he returned to Moldavia and entered the Moldavian Army as a second lieutenant in 1857. He advanced to major in 1858 and resigned as a colonel in 1863 from what was now the Romanian Army. In 1862, he married Alexandrina Câmpineanu, the daughter of Ion Câmpineanu [ro]; the two had a son, Alexandru (1863–1883).

A conservative, he belonged to the constituent assembly of 1866, and was first elected to the Assembly of Deputies in 1867. Returned to active service in 1869, he was for a time prefect of Neamț County until 1876. He then practiced as a lawyer. Rosnovanu participated in the Romanian War of Independence. In 1879, he was elected to the Senate. He left the army for good in 1884. From May to December 1891, he was Assembly President. Rosnovanu died in Bucharest.

A high school in Roznov bears his name.

Notes

^ Iulian-Mihail Vasile (2015), "Gheorghe Ruset Roznovanu (1834–1904) Ctitorul modern al Roznovului" (PDF), Memoria Antiquitatis. Acta Musei Petrodavensis (in Romanian), 31: 129–143, retrieved November 1, 2024
^ Ion Mamina, Monarhia constituțională în România, p. 409. Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică, 2000. ISBN 973-450-315-4
"Liceul Gh. Ruset Roznovanu". liceulghrusetroznovanu.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved July 5, 2022.

v t e Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania
Adunarea Deputaților (Assembly of Deputies) 1862–1947	Nifon Rusailă Alexandru Emanoil Florescu Manolache Costache Epureanu Nicolae Calimachi-Catargiu Manolache Costache Epureanu Lascăr Catargiu Anastasie Fătu Ion C. Brătianu Costache Negri Grigore Balș Gheorghe Costaforu Nicolae Păcleanu Dimitrie Ghica Constantin N. Brăiloiu Constantin A. Rosetti George D. Vernescu Constantin A. Rosetti Dimitrie C. Brătianu Dimitrie Lecca Constantin A. Rosetti Dimitrie Lecca Lascăr Catargiu Constantin Grădișteanu Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino Gheorghe Rosnovanu Gheorghe Manu Petre S. Aurelian Dimitrie Gianni Constantin Olănescu Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino Mihail Pherekyde Ștefan C. Șendrea Grigore Trandafil Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu Mihail Pherekyde Basile M. Missir Mihail Pherekyde Constantin Olănescu Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu Mihail Pherekyde Vasile Morțun Constantin Meissner Alexandru Vaida-Voevod Nicolae Iorga Duiliu Zamfirescu Mihail Orleanu Petre P. Negulescu Nicolae Săveanu Ștefan Cicio Pop Dimitrie Pompeiu Ștefan Cicio Pop Nicolae Săveanu Alexandru Vaida-Voevod Mihail Sadoveanu
Marea Adunare Națională (Grand National Assembly) 1948–1989	Gheorghe Apostol Constantin Agiu Constantin Pârvulescu Dumitru Petrescu Alexandru Drăghici Dumitru Petrescu Constantin Doncea Gheorghe Apostol Ion Vincze Gheorghe Apostol Gheorghe Stoica Constantin Pîrvulescu Ștefan Voitec Miron Constantinescu Nicolae Giosan
Adunarea Deputaților (Assembly of Deputies) 1990–1992	Marțian Dan
Camera Deputaților (Chamber of Deputies) since 1992	Adrian Năstase Ion Diaconescu Valer Dorneanu Adrian Năstase Bogdan Olteanu Roberta Anastase Valeriu Zgonea Florin Iordache Liviu Dragnea Marcel Ciolacu Ludovic Orban Marcel Ciolacu

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