GLOBALG.A.P. is a farm assurance program, translating consumer requirements into Good Agricultural Practice. EurepGAP is a common standard for farm management practice created in the late 1990s by several European supermarket chains and their major suppliers. It is now the world's most widely implemented farm certification scheme. Most European customers for agricultural products now demand evidence of EurepGAP certification as a prerequisite for doing business.
The standard was developed using the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) guidelines published by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, and is governed according to the ISO/IEC 17065 for product certification schemes. Unlike other farm certification schemes, it has definitive rules for growers to follow, and each production unit is assessed by independent third party auditors. These auditors work for commercial certification companies who are licensed by the EurepGAP secretariat to conduct audits and award certificates where merited.
In September 2007, EurepGAP changed its name to GLOBALG.A.P.. The decision was taken to reflect its expanding international role in establishing Good Agricultural Practices between multiple retailers and their suppliers. GLOBALG.A.P. Numbers (GGNs) are linked to producers, and Chain of Custody (CoC). A series of the standards can be accessed online.
In February 2009 GLOBALG.A.P. launched 'ChinaGAP' following successful completion of the benchmarking of ChinaGAP against the GLOBALG.A.P. Good Agricultural Practice reference code.
Criticism
GLOBALG.A.P. has been criticized for not preventing illegal water use, substantial gaps in the environmental standards, and not preventing labor exploitation.
See also
Notes
- GLOBALGAP. "Integrated Farm Assurance Standards". Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2009.
- ChinaGAP. "China Ready for Good Agricultural Practice Certification". Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
- "Durstiges Gemüse". www.wwf.de (in German). Archived from the original on 2020-04-01. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
- "GLOBALGAP". 2010-05-20. Archived from the original on 2017-08-26. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
- Müller, Pascale (2021-02-27). "Ausbeutung in der Landwirtschaft: Das kaputte Zertifikat". Die Tageszeitung (in German). ISSN 0931-9085. Retrieved 2024-02-11.