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Tárcoles River
View from near Carara
Location
Country	Costa Rica
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Cordillera Central
Mouth
• location	Gulf of Nicoya
• coordinates	9°47′11″N 84°38′28″W / 9.786315°N 84.641175°W / 9.786315; -84.641175
• elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Length	111 km (69 mi)
Basin size	2,121 km (819 sq mi)

The Tárcoles River, also called the Grande de Tárcoles River or the Río Grande de Tarcoles, in Costa Rica originates on the southern slopes of the Cordillera Central volcanic range and flows in a south-westerly direction to the Gulf of Nicoya. The river is 111 kilometres (69 mi) long and its watershed covers an area of 2,121 square kilometres (819 sq mi), which encompasses around 50% of the country's population.

Course

The river's watershed drains approximately 67% of Costa Rica's untreated organic and industrial waste and is considered the most contaminated river basin in the country.

The river's upper reaches form the northern border of the Carara National Park. It is a habitat for American crocodiles, while the marshes located at the river's mouth have many waterfowl and wading birds. Among the many herons and egrets are the boatbill and bare-throated tiger heron, and other birds found here include double-striped thick-knee, mangrove warbler and American pygmy kingfisher. The total list known of birds well exceeds 320 species including the little known Guacalillo Canals. The avian biodiversity is substantial including rare birds such as Agami Heron, Rufous-necked Woodrail, Jabiru, Yellow-billed Cotinga and recently found an Orinoco Goose. It's also home of Howler and White-faced Capuchin Monkeys. Less commonly seen are Silky Anteater, Sloths, Grinson, Jaguarundi, River Otter and Northern Tamandua.

Reptiles, such as the American crocodile, caiman, common basilisk and large iguanas, are also easily seen.

• Reptiles in the river
• An American Pygmy Kingfisher
• Royal terns
• Snowy egret

References

1. ^ Ballestero, Maureen (2003). "Tárcoles River Basin, Costa Rica: Background Paper" (PDF). worldbank.org.
2. Sebastian Rodriguez (1 March 2017). "Tárcoles: The most contaminated river in Central America". AIDA. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
3. "MBJ HOME". Mangrove Birding Journeys. Retrieved 2022-06-05.

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