The crown jewels of the Kingdom of Greece are a set of symbolic regalia (crown, sceptre, and orb) that were created for King Otto shortly after his election to the throne in 1832.
History
After his election to the throne of Greece in 1832, Otto ordered a crown, orb, sceptre and sword from Fossin et Fils Goldsmiths in Paris; the sword, however, was made by Jules Manceaux. The regalia arrived in Greece in 1835 and was modelled on the regalia of Bavaria but they did not have any precious stones (especially the crown) and thus they resemble funerary European regalia. They were made of precious metals, mainly gold and perhaps partly silver. He established them as the royal regalia of the Crown of Greece but they were not used for a coronation as Otto was never crowned. In 1862, a coup overthrew Otto and the king was forced into exile. As he left returning to Bavaria, Otto took with him the regalia. With his death, they were bequeathed to Prince Luitpold, Otto's successor and pretender to the Greek throne.
Almost a century later, in December 1959, Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria, head of the House of Wittelsbach and descendant of Prince Luitpold, sent his son Maximilian-Emmanuel to Athens in order to formally recognize the rights to the throne of the House of Oldenburg. The Prince then handed over all the regalia that Otto had taken with him into exile to King Pavlos of the Hellenes.
In 2023, they were located in Tatoi Palace by employes of the Ministry of Culture and are to be exhibited in the Old Royal Palace's trophy hall.
References
- Λόρεντς Σέλιγκ, 2000. "Τα βασιλικά εμβλήματα του Όθωνα", στο Κασιμάτη, Μ.Ζ. (επιμ.), Αθήνα Μόναχο, Τέχνη και Πολιτισμός στη νέα Ελλάδα, σσ. 179–187.
- ^ Ricardo Mateos Sainz de Medrano, La Familia de la Reina Sofía, La Dinastía griega, la Casa de Hannover y los reales primos de Europa, Madrid, La Esfera de los Libros, 2004, p. 130.
- "Τα βασιλικά εμβλήματα του Όθωνα βρέθηκαν στο Τατόι". in.gr (in Greek). 2023-07-17. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
- The Greek Royal Regalia
- John Van der Kiste, Kings of the Hellenes: The Greek Kings 1863-1974 (Sutton Publishing, 1994).
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