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Grou Grouw
Village
St Peter's Church
FlagCoat of arms
Location in the former Boarnsterhim municipality
GrouLocation in the NetherlandsShow map of FrieslandGrouGrou (Netherlands)Show map of Netherlands
Coordinates: 53°06′N 5°50′E / 53.10°N 5.83°E / 53.10; 5.83
Country	Netherlands
Province	Friesland
Municipality	Leeuwarden
Population
• Total	5,655
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	9000-01
Telephone area	0566

Grou (Dutch: Grouw) is a town in the province Friesland of the Netherlands and had around 5655 citizens in January 2017. Since 2014 Grou is part of the municipality of Leeuwarden.

The town is located on the Pikmeer [fy] lake and the Prinses Margrietkanaal [fy]. Heineken operated a distribution centre for Friesland in Grou for 25 years until 2004.

It used to be the capital of the municipality of Idaarderadeel [fy] before the reorganization of municipalities in 1984, and capital of the municipality of Boarnsterhim until 2014.

While the rest of the Netherlands celebrates Sinterklaas (Saint Nicholas) on December 5, Grou instead celebrates a unique local variation of this children's holiday known as Sint-Piter [fy] on February 21. In local lore Sint Piter is a distinct character separate from Saint Nicholas, and was historically known as the patron saint for local fishermen.

A nickname for the town is Tsiisferdûnsers, meaning cheese dancers, from a story where a fiddler was paid with cheese at a village dance.

Transport

The town is located at an exit on the A32 motorway. There is a ferry across the canal called Veerpont de Burd that connects the de Burd island. The Grou-Jirnsum railway station is on the Staatslijn A (Arnhem - Leeuwarden) line.

Population

Notable births

• Pibo Ovittius fan Abbema [fy] (ca. 1542-1618), clergyman
• Brothers Halbertsma
  • Eeltsje Hiddes Halbertsma (1797-1858), physician, poet and writer
  • Joast Hiddes Halbertsma (1789-1869), Mennonite minister, writer and poet
  • Tsjalling Hiddes Halbertsma (1792–1852), merchant and poet
• Atje Keulen-Deelstra (1938-2013), speed skater
• Haitske Pijlman (born 1954), speed skater

Sport

An artificial ice rink (Glice) invented by Eric Sinnema was opened for public use in 2007.

Gallery

• Houses near the harbour with St. Peter's church in the background
• Grou harbour
• New quai 1850

Notable buildings

• St. Peter's church
• Three restored windmills survive in Grou, De Bird, De Borgmolen and De Haensmolen.

References

1. Taalunie (2020). "Friese namen" (in Dutch). Retrieved 31 January 2020.
2. Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2017 - CBS Statline
3. "De Grouster - Nieuws". De Grouster.
4. "Geschiedenis – Sint Piter". Sint Piter.
5. "Wereldprimeur in Grou met kunststof ijsbaan - NU - Het laatste nieuws het eerst op NU.nl". www.nu.nl.

External links

• Media related to Grou at Wikimedia Commons
• Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia entry for Grouw
• de Grouster - local news

• Leeuwarden
• Populated places in Friesland