Gwilym Lloyd George - Misplaced Pages

(Redirected from Gwilym Lloyd George, 1st Viscount Tenby) Welsh politician (1894–1967)

Major The Right HonourableThe Viscount TenbyTD PC
Lloyd George in 1922

Home Secretary Minister of Welsh Affairs
In office 19 October 1954 – 14 January 1957
Prime Minister	Winston Churchill Anthony Eden
Preceded by	Sir David Maxwell Fyfe
Succeeded by	Rab Butler (Home Office) Henry Brooke (Welsh Affairs)
Minister of Food
In office 31 October 1951 – 18 October 1954
Prime Minister	Winston Churchill
Preceded by	Maurice Webb
Succeeded by	Derick Heathcoat-Amory
Minister of Fuel and Power
In office 3 June 1942 – 26 July 1945
Prime Minister	Winston Churchill
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Manny Shinwell
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food
In office 22 October 1940 – 3 June 1942
Prime Minister	Winston Churchill
Preceded by	Robert Boothby
Succeeded by	William Mabane
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade
In office 6 September 1939 – 8 February 1941
Prime Minister	Neville Chamberlain Winston Churchill
Preceded by	Ronald Cross
Succeeded by	Charles Waterhouse
In office 3 September 1931 – 27 October 1931
Prime Minister	Ramsay MacDonald
Preceded by	Walter Smith
Succeeded by	Leslie Hore-Belisha
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal
In office 27 February 1957 – 14 February 1967 as a hereditary peer
Preceded by	Peerage created
Succeeded by	The 2nd Viscount Tenby
Member of Parliament for Newcastle upon Tyne North
In office 25 October 1951 – 14 January 1957
Preceded by	Cuthbert Headlam
Succeeded by	William Elliott
Member of Parliament for Pembrokeshire
In office 30 May 1929 – 23 February 1950
Preceded by	Charles Price
Succeeded by	Desmond Donnelly
Member of Parliament for Pembrokeshire
In office 15 November 1922 – 29 October 1924
Preceded by	Sir Evan Davies Jones
Succeeded by	Charles Price

Personal details
Born	Gwilym Lloyd George (1894-12-04)4 December 1894 Criccieth, Wales
Died	14 February 1967(1967-02-14) (aged 72)
Political party	Liberal National Liberal
Spouse	Edna Gwenfrom Jones (m. 1921)
Children	David Lloyd George, 2nd Viscount Tenby William Lloyd George, 3rd Viscount Tenby
Parents	David Lloyd George Margaret Owen
Alma mater	Jesus College, Cambridge

Gwilym Lloyd George, 1st Viscount Tenby, TD, PC, later hyphenated Lloyd-George (4 December 1894 – 14 February 1967), was a Welsh politician and cabinet minister. The younger son of David Lloyd George, he served as Home Secretary from 1954 to 1957.

Background, education and military service

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Born at Criccieth in North Wales, Lloyd George was the second son of Liberal Prime Minister David Lloyd George and his first wife, Margaret, daughter of Richard Owen. His sister Megan was also active in politics, but the two moved in opposite political directions: Gwilym to the right, towards the Conservatives, and Megan to the left, eventually joining the Labour Party.

Educated at Eastbourne College and Jesus College, Cambridge, Lloyd George was commissioned into the 6th Battalion Royal Welch Fusiliers in 1914. In 1915 he became aide-de-camp to Major-General Ivor Philipps, commander of the 38th (Welsh) Division. He transferred to the Anti-Aircraft branch of the Royal Garrison Artillery in 1916 and rose to the rank of major, being known for most of his political career as Major Lloyd George. He was also mentioned in despatches.

Early political career 1922–45

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Leaving the army in 1918, Lloyd George found employment working with his father in the post war coalition government. This also included being a trustee for David Lloyd George's National Liberal Political Fund.

Lloyd George was Member of Parliament (MP) for Pembrokeshire from 1922 to 1924, and again from 1929 to 1950. He was initially elected as a National Liberal, but then joined the re-united Liberal Party in 1923. In 1931, Lloyd George initially took ministerial office as Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade in the National Government of Ramsay Macdonald, but resigned when his father David Lloyd George withdrew his support from the government. Gwilym Lloyd George was subsequently a member of the Independent Liberal group from 1931 to 1935, who were opposed to the continuation of the National Government. This group then subsequently returned to the main Liberal Party following the 1935 general election.

In 1939, Lloyd George joined Neville Chamberlain's government for the same post he resigned from in 1931. From then on Lloyd George operated in effect as an independent Liberal. In 1941, he was appointed to the office of Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food and then Minister of Fuel and Power in 1942. Lloyd George stayed in the post until the 1945 general election It was after the death of his father in 1945 that Gwilym began hyphenating his surname as Lloyd-George.

Later political career, 1945 onward

Following the 1945 general election in which he stood as a 'Liberal and Conservative', and was returned by a majority of 168, Lloyd George was approached by the Liberal Party and its rival the Liberal National Party to chair their respective political organisations. Lloyd George turned them both down. Winston Churchill offered him a position in the Conservative Party's Shadow cabinet but was allowed to remain as a 'Liberal'. In 1946 Lloyd-George formally lost the Liberal Party whip.

From this point onwards he did not associate with his erstwhile Liberal colleagues (who included his sister Lady Megan) and he was openly supported by Conservatives in his constituency. In early January 1950 he was publicly disowned by the Liberal Party for supporting Conservative candidates in constituencies contested by a Liberal candidate.

Lloyd-George lost his seat (standing as a National Liberal and Conservative) in the 1950 general election. The Liberal Party did not field a candidate against him but this time Lloyd George lost to a Labour Party candidate Desmond Donnelly by 129 votes. His career in Welsh politics at an end, a year later Lloyd-George returned to parliament as a National Liberal for Newcastle upon Tyne North in the 1951 general election. His candidature was backed by Churchill although disgruntled Conservatives in the local party supported an independent against Lloyd George.

Returning to office, Prime Minister Winston Churchill appointed him Minister of Food 1951–1954, and Home Secretary and Minister for Welsh Affairs from 1954 until his retirement in 1957. Lloyd-George was raised to the peerage as Viscount Tenby, of Bulford in the County of Pembroke, on 12 February 1957 and took his seat in the House of Lords on 27 February.

In 1955, during his time as Home Secretary, he had refused to commute the death sentence imposed on Ruth Ellis; she was the last woman to be executed in the UK.

Family

Lloyd George married Edna Gwenfron, daughter of David Jones, in 1921. They had two children: David Lloyd George, 2nd Viscount Tenby (1922–1983), and William Lloyd George, 3rd Viscount Tenby (1927–2023). He died aged 72, and was succeeded by his eldest son, David.

Lady Tenby died in 1971.

Arms

Coat of arms of Gwilym Lloyd George, 1st Viscount Tenby
	Crest "A demi-dragon Gules holding between the claws a portcullis Sable." Escutcheon "Azure over water barry wavy in base a bridge of one arch Proper, on a chief Argent a portcullis Sable between two daffodils stalked and leaved Proper." Supporters "Dexter, a dragon Gules, Sinister a lion Or; each gorged with a collar compony Argent and Vert, pendent from that of the dexter an escutcheon Argent charged with a martlet Sable, and from that of the sinister an escutcheon Gules charged with a port between two towers Argent." Motto Y gwir yn erbyn y byd (The truth against the world).

References

"No. 28906". The London Gazette. 18 September 1914. p. 7406.
"No. 29689". The London Gazette. 1 August 1916. p. 7569.
"No. 30074". The London Gazette (5th supplement). 17 May 1917. p. 4777.
Not the same party as the one initially created in 1931
He was the only Liberal to do this. The rest of the Liberal Party ministers resigned in May 1945.
Name changed to National Liberal Party in 1948
^ Jones 1993, p. 331.
"No. 41000". The London Gazette. 12 February 1957. p. 979.
"Viscount Tenby (1957)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Lords. 27 February 1957.
Debrett's peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage. Debrett's Peerage Ltd. 2002. p. 1568. ISBN 978-0-333-66093-5.

Sources

Jones, J. Graham (June 1993). "The Liberal Party and Wales, 1945–79" (PDF). Welsh History Review. 16 (3): 326–55. Retrieved 24 January 2017.

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byEvan Jones	Member of Parliament for Pembrokeshire 1922–1924	Succeeded byCharles Price
Preceded byCharles Price	Member of Parliament for Pembrokeshire 1929–1950	Succeeded byDesmond Donnelly
Preceded bySir Cuthbert Headlam	Member of Parliament for Newcastle upon Tyne North 1951–1957	Succeeded byWilliam Elliott
Political offices
Preceded byRobert Boothby	Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food 1941–1942	Succeeded byWilliam Mabane
New title Split off from Board of Trade	Minister of Fuel and Power 1942–1945	Succeeded byEmanuel Shinwell
Preceded byMaurice Webb	Minister of Food 1951–1954	Succeeded byDerick Heathcoat-Amoryas Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
Preceded bySir David Maxwell Fyfe	Home Secretary 1954–1957	Succeeded byRab Butler
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Viscount Tenby 1957–1967	Succeeded byDavid Lloyd George

v t e Home secretaries of the United Kingdom
Shelburne Townshend North Temple Sydney Grenville Dundas Portland Pelham Yorke Hawkesbury Spencer Liverpool Ryder Sidmouth Peel Sturges Bourne Lansdowne Peel Melbourne Duncannon Wellington Goulburn Russell Normanby Graham Grey Walpole Palmerston Grey Walpole Sotheron-Estcourt Lewis Grey Walpole Hardy Bruce Lowe Cross Harcourt Cross Childers Matthews Asquith Ridley Ritchie Akers-Douglas Gladstone Churchill McKenna Simon Samuel Cave Shortt Bridgeman Henderson Joynson-Hicks Clynes Samuel Gilmour Simon Hoare Anderson Morrison Somervell Chuter Ede Maxwell-Fyfe Lloyd George Butler Brooke Soskice Jenkins Callaghan Maudling Carr Jenkins Rees Whitelaw Brittan Hurd Waddington Baker K. Clarke Howard Straw Blunkett C. Clarke Reid Smith Johnson May Rudd Javid Patel Braverman Shapps Braverman Cleverly Cooper

v t e Energy secretaries of the United Kingdom
Ministers of Fuel, Light and Power	Gwilym Lloyd George Manny Shinwell Hugh Gaitskell Philip Noel-Baker
Minister of Co-ordination of Transport, Fuel and Power	Frederik Leathers
Ministers of Fuel and Power	Geoffrey Lloyd Aubrey Jones
Ministers of Power	Percy Mills Richard Wood Frederick Erroll
Ministers of Technology	Frank Cousins Tony Benn
Secretaries of State for Trade and Industry	John Davies Peter Walker
Secretaries of State for Energy	Peter Lord Carrington Eric Varley Tony Benn David Howell Nigel Lawson Peter Walker Cecil Parkinson John Wakeham
Presidents of the Board of Trade and Secretaries of State for Trade and Industry	Michael Heseltine Ian Lang Margaret Beckett Peter Mandelson Stephen Byers Patricia Hewitt Alan Johnson Alistair Darling
Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform	John Hutton
Secretaries of State for Energy and Climate Change	Ed Miliband Chris Huhne Ed Davey Amber Rudd
Secretaries of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy	Greg Clark Andrea Leadsom Alok Sharma Kwasi Kwarteng Jacob Rees-Mogg Grant Shapps Kemi Badenoch

Cabinet of Sir Winston Churchill (1951–1955)

Prime Minister First Lord of the Treasury	Sir Winston Churchill (1951–1955)
Lord Chancellor	The Lord Simonds (1951–1954) The Viscount Kilmuir (1954–1955)
Lord President of the Council	The Lord Woolton (1951–1952) The Marquess of Salisbury (1952–1955)
Lord Privy Seal	The Marquess of Salisbury (1951–1952) Harry Crookshank (1952–1955)
Chancellor of the Exchequer	Rab Butler (1951–1955)
Foreign Secretary	Sir Anthony Eden (1951–1955)
Home Secretary Welsh Secretary	Sir David Maxwell Fyfe (1951–1954) Gwilym Lloyd George (1954–1955)
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries	Derick Heathcoat-Armory (1954–1955)
Secretary of State for the Colonies	Oliver Lyttelton (1951–1954) Alan Lennox-Boyd (1954–1955)
Minister for Coordination of Transport, Fuel and Power	The Lord Leathers (1951–1953)
Minister of Defence	Winston Churchill (1951–1952) The Earl Alexander of Tunis (1952–1954) Harold Macmillan (1954–1955)
Minister of Education	Florence Horsbrugh (1951–1954; in cabinet 1953–1954 only) Sir David Eccles (1954–1955)
Minister of Health	Harry Crookshank (1951–1952)
Ministry of Housing and Local Government	Harold Macmillan (1951–1954) Duncan Sandys (1954–1955)
Minister of Labour and National Service	Sir Walter Monckton (1951–1955)
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster	The Lord Woolton (1952–1955)
Minister of Materials	The Lord Woolton (1953–1955)
Paymaster General	The Lord Cherwell (1951–1953)
Secretary of State for Scotland	James Stuart (1951–1955)

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