Harpathele | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
Family: | Dipluridae |
Genus: | Harpathele Wermelinger-Moreira, Pedroso, Castanheira & Baptista, 2024 |
Type species | |
H. gymnognatha (Bertkau, 1880) | |
Species | |
3, see text |
Harpathele is a genus of curtain-web spiders that was first described by Gabriel Wermelinger-Moreira, Denis Rafael Pedroso, Pedro de Souza Castanheira, and Renner Luiz Cerquiera Baptista in 2024. It is known only from the Southeast region of Brazil.
Description
They are relatively small spiders for their family, with males measuring 14.6-21.4 mm long, and females measuring 16.0-21.7 mm long. They have a brown carapace, dark brown to orange brown legs, and an oval abdomen longer than it is wide that varies from dark brown to dirty yellow.
Behaviour
Harpathele are presumably nocturnal, fossorial spiders like other members of Dipluridae. Specimens were collected from under rotten logs on the forest floor, without any webs.
Species
As of November 2024, it contains 3 species:
- Harpathele cariacica Wermelinger-Moreira, Pedroso, Castanheira & Baptista, 2024 – Brazil
- Harpathele gymnognatha (Bertkau, 1880) (type) – Brazil
- Harpathele salinas palpator Wermelinger-Moreira, Pedroso, Castanheira & Baptista, 2024 – Brazil
References
- "Gen. Harpathele Wermelinger-Moreira, Pedroso, Castanheira & Baptista, 2024", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 2024-11-08
- ^ Wermelinger-Moreira, Gabriel; Pedroso, Denis Rafael; Castanheira, Pedro de Souza; Cerqueira Baptista, Renner Luiz (9 July 2024). "A new genus of lyrate curtain-web spiders (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Dipluridae) from southeastern Brazil, with two new species and revalidation of a formerly described species". Arachnology. 19 (8). doi:10.13156/arac.2024.19.8.1060. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Vacrothele |