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Havelock Hudson

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British Indian Army officer during World War I

Sir Havelock Hudson
General Sir Havelock Hudson
Born(1862-06-22)22 June 1862
Died25 December 1944(1944-12-25) (aged 82)
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchBritish Army
Years of service1881–1924
RankGeneral
CommandsEastern Army in India
8th Division
Battles / warsBoxer Rebellion
First World War
AwardsKnight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire

General Sir Havelock Hudson, GCB, KCIE (22 June 1862 – 25 December 1944) was a British Indian Army officer who served as General Officer Commanding 8th Division during the First World War.

Military career

H.M. The King George V with Major-General Havelock Hudson, GOC of the 8th Division, walking through the streets of Fouquereuil, where the King was cheered by men of the 25th Brigade, 8th Division, 11 August 1916.

Hudson was commissioned into the Northamptonshire Regiment as a lieutenant on 22 October 1881. He transferred to the Indian Staff Corps in 1885, and became an officer of the 19th Lancers from that year. Promoted to captain on 22 October 1892, he served on the staff during the North West Frontier campaign in 1897. He briefly acted as deputy assistant quartermaster-general at Indian army headquarters from June–August 1900, he then was appointed a staff officer in the China Field Force for the Boxer Rebellion later that year. In 1901 he took part in the second Miranzai expedition.

Hudson commanded the 19th Lancers from 4 February to 27 August 1910. He was appointed a General Staff Officer Grade 1 with the Directorate of Staff Duties and Military Training on 1 July 1910. He was appointed Commandant of the Cavalry School at Sangor in India from 1 July to 30 September 1912 and became Brigadier-General on the General Staff of the Northern Army on 1 October 1912.

Hudson served in the First World War as Brigadier-General on the General Staff of the Indian Corps from 1914, then was appointed general officer commanding (GOC) of the 8th Division on the Western Front from 31 July 1915. He led the division in the attack on Ovillers, losing 5,400 men. He relinquished command of the division on 8 December 1916, to William Heneker and was appointed Adjutant General, India from 5 February 1917 until 30 October 1920, by which time the war was over.

Following the Amritsar massacre in 1919 it fell to Hudson, in his capacity as Adjutant-General, to tell Brigadier Reginald Dyer that he was relieved of his command. He was appointed General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, the Eastern Army in India on 1 November 1920, before retiring in 1924.

In retirement Hudson was a member of the Council of India.

References

  1. January 1930 Indian Army List Supplement
  2. Officer Casualties of the Indian Armies 1803–1946 by A. J. Farrington
  3. "No. 25126". The London Gazette. 11 July 1882. p. 3214.
  4. ^ Quarterly Army List March 1922
  5. ^ History of the 19th King George's Own Lancers 1858–1921
  6. Hart′s Army list, 1901
  7. "No. 27469". The London Gazette. 29 August 1902. p. 5610.
  8. ^ Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
  9. Indian Army List April 1911
  10. ^ University of Birmingham
  11. Army Commands Archived 5 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  12. Mariners, Merchants and the Military Too By Phillip E Jones
Military offices
Preceded byFrancis Davies GOC 8th Division
1915–1916 		Succeeded byWilliam Heneker
Preceded byJohn Walter Adjutant-General, India
1917–1920 		Succeeded bySir Walter Delamain
New command GOC-in-C, Eastern Command, India
1920–1924 		Succeeded bySir George Barrow
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