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ITIH3
Identifiers
Aliases	ITIH3, H3P, ITI-HC3, SHAP, inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 3
External IDs	OMIM: 146650; MGI: 96620; HomoloGene: 1669; GeneCards: ITIH3; OMA:ITIH3 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 3 (human) Band 3p21.1 Start 52,794,768 bp End 52,809,009 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 14 (mouse) Band 14|14 B Start 30,630,529 bp End 30,645,717 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in right lobe of liver right coronary artery popliteal artery tibial arteries left coronary artery saphenous vein tibial nerve sural nerve spleen sperm Top expressed in ventromedial nucleus left lobe of liver dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus lateral hypothalamus arcuate nucleus dorsal tegmental nucleus mammillary body ventral tegmental area medial vestibular nucleus More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function peptidase inhibitor activity endopeptidase inhibitor activity serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity protein binding Cellular component extracellular exosome platelet dense granule lumen extracellular region Biological process negative regulation of peptidase activity hyaluronan metabolic process negative regulation of endopeptidase activity platelet degranulation Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 3699 16426 Ensembl ENSG00000162267 ENSMUSG00000006522 UniProt Q06033 Q61704 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_002217 NM_008407 RefSeq (protein) NP_002208 NP_032433 Location (UCSC) Chr 3: 52.79 – 52.81 Mb Chr 14: 30.63 – 30.65 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
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Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITIH3 gene.

See also

• Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor
• ITIH1
• ITIH2
• ITIH4

References

1. ^ GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162267 – Ensembl, May 2017
2. ^ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000006522 – Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Diarra-Mehrpour M, Bourguignon J, Sesboue R, Mattei MG, Passage E, Salier JP, Martin JP (Apr 1989). "Human plasma inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor is encoded by four genes on three chromosomes". Eur J Biochem. 179 (1): 147–54. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1989.tb14532.x. PMID 2465147.
6. Jean L, Risler JL, Nagase T, Coulouarn C, Nomura N, Salier JP (May 1999). "The nuclear protein PH5P of the inter-alpha-inhibitor superfamily: a missing link between poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase and the inter-alpha-inhibitor family and a novel actor of DNA repair?". FEBS Lett. 446 (1): 6–8. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00173-8. PMID 10100603. S2CID 84807160.
7. "Entrez Gene: ITIH3 inter-alpha (globulin) inhibitor H3".

Further reading

• Salier JP, Simon D, Rouet P, et al. (1992). "Homologous chromosomal locations of the four genes for inter-alpha-inhibitor and pre-alpha-inhibitor family in human and mouse: assignment of the ancestral gene for the lipocalin superfamily". Genomics. 14 (1): 83–8. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(05)80287-3. PMID 1385302.
• Enghild JJ, Salvesen G, Hefta SA, et al. (1991). "Chondroitin 4-sulfate covalently cross-links the chains of the human blood protein pre-alpha-inhibitor". J. Biol. Chem. 266 (2): 747–51. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)35235-3. PMID 1898736.
• Salier JP, Diarra-Mehrpour M, Sesboue R, et al. (1988). "Isolation and characterization of cDNAs encoding the heavy chain of human inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor (I alpha TI): unambiguous evidence for multipolypeptide chain structure of I alpha TI". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84 (23): 8272–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.84.23.8272. PMC 299524. PMID 2446322.
• Enghild JJ, Thøgersen IB, Pizzo SV, Salvesen G (1989). "Analysis of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor and a novel trypsin inhibitor, pre-alpha-trypsin inhibitor, from human plasma. Polypeptide chain stoichiometry and assembly by glycan". J. Biol. Chem. 264 (27): 15975–81. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)71575-5. PMID 2476436.
• Diarra-Mehrpour M, Bourguignon J, Sarafan N, et al. (1994). "Tandem orientation of the inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H1 and H3 genes". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1219 (2): 551–4. doi:10.1016/0167-4781(94)90087-6. PMID 7522574.
• Bourguignon J, Diarra-Mehrpour M, Thiberville L, et al. (1993). "Human pre-alpha-trypsin inhibitor-precursor heavy chain. cDNA and deduced amino-acid sequence". Eur. J. Biochem. 212 (3): 771–6. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb17717.x. PMID 7681778.
• Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
• Blom AM, Thuveson M, Fries E (1998). "Intracellular coupling of bikunin and the heavy chain of rat pre-alpha-inhibitor in COS-1 cells". Biochem. J. 328 (1): 185–91. doi:10.1042/bj3280185. PMC 1218904. PMID 9359851.
• Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
• Diarra-Mehrpour M, Sarafan N, Bourguignon J, et al. (1998). "Human inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H3 gene. Genomic organization, promoter analysis, and gene linkage". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (41): 26809–19. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.41.26809. PMID 9756925.
• Thuveson M, Fries E (1999). "Intracellular proteolytic processing of the heavy chain of rat pre-alpha-inhibitor. The COOH-terminal propeptide is required for coupling to bikunin". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (10): 6741–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.10.6741. PMID 10037773.
• Bourguignon J, Borghi H, Sesboüé R, et al. (1999). "Immunohistochemical distribution of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor chains in normal and malignant human lung tissue". J. Histochem. Cytochem. 47 (12): 1625–32. doi:10.1177/002215549904701214. PMID 10567446.
• Thuveson M, Fries E (2000). "The low pH in trans-Golgi triggers autocatalytic cleavage of pre-alpha -inhibitor heavy chain precursor". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (40): 30996–1000. doi:10.1074/jbc.M002399200. PMID 10893227.
• Kato M, Seki N, Sugano S, et al. (2002). "Identification of sonic hedgehog-responsive genes using cDNA microarray". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 289 (2): 472–8. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5976. PMID 11716497.
• Paris S, Sesboüé R, Delpech B, et al. (2002). "Inhibition of tumor growth and metastatic spreading by overexpression of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor family chains". Int. J. Cancer. 97 (5): 615–20. doi:10.1002/ijc.10120. PMID 11807786. S2CID 41750371.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.

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