The Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) is noted for its role in elections in the Philippines .
Bloc voting
The Iglesia ni Cristo is known for its practice of bloc voting during elections. The INC is known for issuing directives to vote for certain candidates endorsed by the church under the tenet of obedience and the advocacy of a united unit. INC spokesperson Edwil Zabala has stressed the importance of unity of its members with the church leadership. As a consequence, candidates often attempt to secure endorsement from the INC.
According to pollster, Mahar Mangahas the INC usually announces its endorsements around a week before election day "when the rankings of the candidates in the polls have stabilized" and concludes that candidates' ranking in opinion polls are a factor on how the INC chooses candidates to support.
Endorsements
The following is the list of candidates who have been endorsed by the Iglesia ni Cristo. The list is limited to candidates running for president, vice president, and senators.
President
Year
Rank
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Result
Ref.
1935
1.
Manuel Quezon
Nacionalista
695,332
67.99
Won
1941
1.
Manuel Quezon
Nacionalista
1,340,320
81.78
Won
1946
1.
Manuel Roxas
Liberal
1,333,392
53.94
Won
1949
3.
Jose Avelino
Liberal
419,890
11.85
Lost
1965
1.
Ferdinand Marcos
Nacionalista
3,861,324
51.94
Won
1969
1.
Ferdinand Marcos
Nacionalista
5,017,343
61.47
Won
1981
1.
Ferdinand Marcos
KBL
18,309,360
88.02
Won
1986
1.
Ferdinand Marcos
KBL
10,807,197
53.62
Won
1992
3.
Danding Cojuangco
NPC
4,116,376
18.17
Lost
1998
1.
Joseph Estrada
LAMMP
10,722,295
39.86
Won
2004
1.
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Lakas
12,905,808
39.99
Won
2010
1.
Benigno Aquino III
Liberal
15,208,678
42.08
Won
2016
1.
Rodrigo Duterte
PDP–Laban
16,601,997
39.02
Won
2022
1.
Bongbong Marcos
PFP
31,629,783
58.77
Won
Vice President
Senators
Year
Rank
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Result
Ref.
2022
1.
Robin Padilla
PDP–Laban
27,027,235
48.23
Won
2.
Loren Legarda
NPC
24,367,564
43.48
Won
4.
Win Gatchalian
NPC
20,678,804
36.89
Won
5.
Francis Escudero
NPC
20,320,069
36.26
Won
6.
Mark Villar
Nacionalista
19,563,262
34.91
Won
7.
Alan Peter Cayetano
Independent
19,359,758
34.54
Won
8.
Migz Zubiri
Independent
18,931,207
33.78
Won
9.
Joel Villanueva
Independent
18,539,537
33.08
Won
11.
JV Ejercito
NPC
15,901,891
28.37
Won
12.
Jinggoy Estrada
PMP
15,174,288
27.08
Won
13.
Jejomar Binay
UNA
13,348,887
23.82
Lost
16.
Guillermo Eleazar
Reporma
11,360,526
20.27
Lost
References
^ Quismundo, Tarra. "Expelled Iglesia ni Cristo minister's lawyer says bloc voting may be no more" . Retrieved July 18, 2018.
"Analyst: Other Christian groups can negate INC bloc vote for Marcos, Duterte" . ABS-CBN News . May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
^ "Iglesia Ni Cristo endorsements and how the presidential candidates fared in the past elections" . Philstar Life . The Philippine Star. May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
Cahiles, Gerg (April 6, 2019). "Politics of recognition: The power of religious endorsement in the 2019 polls" . CNN Philippines . Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
^ Baclig, Cristina Eloisa (May 5, 2022). "INC endorsements: Do they matter?" . Philippine Daily Inquirer . Retrieved May 25, 2022.
Shenon, Philip (May 11, 1992). "Under Marcos's Shadow, Filipinos Vote in Close Race" . The New York Times . Retrieved May 25, 2022.
Vanzi, Sol Jose (May 7, 1998). "Iglesia ni Cristo Endorses Erap-Gloria" . Headline News Philippines . Retrieved May 25, 2022.
"Arroyo wins Philippine election" . Al Jazeera . June 20, 2004. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
Sy, Marvin; Villanueva, Marichu (May 7, 2004). "INC, Shaddai endorse GMA" . The Philippine Star . Retrieved May 25, 2022.
^ "List of Candidates for President and Vice-President with Votes Obtained" (PDF). Commission on Elections. September 29, 2015. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
^ Macairan, Evelyn (May 6, 2010). "INC picks Aquino, Roxas" . The Philippine Star . Retrieved May 25, 2022.
^ "Joint Public Session: Resolution of Both Houses No. 1" (PDF). Congress of the Philippines . May 30, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
^ "Duterte, Marcos get INC endorsement for May 9 polls" . CNN Philippines . May 2, 2016. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
^ "National Canvassing 2022 - Joint Session of Congress" . House of Representatives . Retrieved May 25, 2022.
^ Gulleand, Jimbo; Pañares, Joyce Pangco (May 3, 2022). "INC endorses BBM, Sara" . Manila Standard . Retrieved May 25, 2022.
Escosio, Jan V. (May 3, 2022). "INC endorses BBM-Sara; find out 12 Senate bets that it is backing" . Manila Bulletin . Retrieved May 25, 2022.
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