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Jathika Vimukthi Peramuna

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Not to be confused with Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna. Political party in Sri Lanka
National Liberation Front ජාතික විමුක්ති පෙරමුණ
AbbreviationJVP/NLF
FounderK. M. P. Rajaratne
Founded1957
Dissolved1965
Merged intoUnited National Party
HeadquartersPolonnaruwa
IdeologySinhalese Buddhist nationalism
Corporatism
Political positionFar-right

Jathika Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP; National Liberation Front) was a political party formed in 1957 by the K. M. P. Rajaratne and his wife, Kusuma Rajaratne. The JVP received support from local businesses, and anti-Tamil riots were extreme in villages in which it was active.

Riots

Following the arrangement for talks between Federal Tamils and the government of Ceylon, riots broke out against the country's Tamil population. Several Sinhalese mobs broke into Tamil houses and attacked. The attacks included rape. This violence were higher in the Polonnaruwa district.

Following the riots, the government of Ceylon banned ITAK and the JVP. The bans lasted for several months.

Coalition government

Once the ban on the JVP ended, the JVP contested in democratic elections, and joined the United National Party (UNP). The UNP promised positions to several organisations that were opposed to Marxism.

Electoral history

Sri Lanka Parliamentary Elections
Election year Votes Vote % Seats won +/– Government
1960 March 11,201 0.37% 2 / 151 Increase 2 Opposition
1960 July 14,030 0.46% 2 / 151 Steady Opposition
1965 18,791 0.46% 1 / 151 Decrease 1 Government (1965–1966)
Opposition (since 1966)

References

  1. A. Jeyaratnam (2010). Electoral Politics. p. 25.
  2. Manor, James (1989). The Expedient Utopian: Bandaranaike and Ceylon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521371919.
  3. "NPC Resolution on Tamil Genocide" (PDF). TamilGuardian. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  4. "The Assassination of Bandaranaike", Sri Lanka: The Untold Story.
  5. How a Seven Party National "Government was Formed Fifty Years Ago". Daily Mirror SL.
Political parties in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka
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