The Jinjira massacre (Bengali: জিঞ্জিরা গণহত্যা, romanized: Jiñjirā gaṇahatyā) was a planned killing of civilians by the Pakistan army during the Bangladesh liberation war of 1971.
| Jinjira massacre | |
|---|---|
| Part of Bangladesh genocide | |
| Location | Jinjira, Dhaka, East Pakistan |
| Date | April 1, 1971 |
| Target | Mostly Bengali Hindus |
| Attack type | massacre, ethnic cleansing |
| Victims | Estimated to about 3,000 |
| Perpetrators | Pakistani Army |
The killing took place at the unions Jinjira, Kalindi and Shubhadya of Keraniganj Upazila across the Buriganga River from Dhaka.
| Bangladesh Liberation War | |
|---|---|
Systematic events
§ indicates events in the internal resistance movement linked to the Indo-Pakistani War. |
Background
The 1971 Bangladesh atrocities began as the Pakistan army launched Operation Searchlight on 25 March 1971 to suppress the Bengali uprising in then East Pakistan. As a reaction, people from Dhaka flocked to Keraniganj on the other side of the river. The union Jinjira and nearby areas were inhabited by a large number of Hindu families. The elements of Pakistan army, now in control of Dhaka city after the crackdown of 25 March marked Jinjira and surrounding area as a target for military operation.
Massacre
The army started to amass forces around Keraniganj from midnight of 1 April. They took control of the Mitford Hospital by the river. At around 5 am, they commenced the attack by throwing flares from the roof of the mosque adjacent to the hospital. The army moved into Jinjira and opened fire on people. The massacre continued for nearly nine hours. One of the largest such executions took place beside a pond near Nandail Dak Street, where 60 people were lined up and shot. The soldiers also fired on the houses using gunpowder. More than a thousand people died in this massacre.
Cover-up in the Pakistani media
In the night of 2 April Pakistan Television broadcast news about strong military action against separatist miscreants taking shelter at Jinjira of Keraniganj on the other side of Buriganga. On 3 April The Morning News came up with the headline "Actions taken against miscreants at Jinjira".
See also
References
- ^ Atmokotha 1971 (My story 1971) by Nirmalendu Gun, Bangla Prokash, 2008 (page 147)
- ^ Swadhinota Juddher Dolilpatra the 8th edition (Page 376-378)
- The Daily Bangla, 13 November 1972
- Ekatturer Dinguli (Days of 71) by Jahanara Imam, Shandhani publications, 2005 (page 56)
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Categories:
- April 1971 events in Bangladesh
- 1971 Bangladesh genocide
- Massacres committed by Pakistan in East Pakistan
- Building and structure arson attacks in Bangladesh
- Arson in 1971
- 1970s fires in Asia
- Attacks on mosques in Bangladesh
- 1970s in Islam
- Attacks on buildings and structures in 1971
- Cover-ups
- Massacres of Bengali Hindus in East Pakistan
- Arson in Dhaka
- Dhaka in the Bangladesh Liberation War
- Murder in Dhaka
- 20th-century attacks on mosques
- Mosque arson in Asia