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Jorightu Khan Yesüder

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(Redirected from Jorightu Khan, Emperor Xingyuan of Northern Yuan) Khagan of the Mongols
Jorightu Khan
卓里克圖汗
ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
Khagan of the Mongols
Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty
Reign1388–1391
Coronation1388
PredecessorUskhal Khan Tögüs Temür
SuccessorEngke Khan
Born1358
Died1391 (aged 32–33)
IssueJorightu Khan (Зоригт Хаан)
HouseBorjigin
DynastyNorthern Yuan

Jorightu Khan (Mongolian: Зоригт хаан, lit.'brave king' ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠤ, Chinese: 卓里克圖汗; 1358–1391) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1388 to 1391. The identity of Jorightu is disputed: some scholars believe that Jorightu was the same individual as Yesüder (Chinese: 也速迭兒), a descendant of Ariq Böke, and that Engke Khan was Yesüder's son succeeding him; while according to Erdeniin Tobchi, Jorigthu Khan and Engke Khan were the same person with different titles. His title, "Jorightu Khagan", means "Brave Emperor" in the Mongolian language.

After the murder of Uskhal Khan by Yesüder, the unified Mongol tribes quickly disintegrated. Gunashiri, a descendant of Chagatai Khan, founded the state of Kara Del in Hami, in modern Xinjiang. Uskhal Khan's former minister, Necelai, submitted to the Ming dynasty in 1389 and the Ming established a Mongol guard of Tyuanin (also known as Three Guards) under him in Daiying, modern Inner Mongolia. However, the late khan's chingsang, Shirmen, allied with Yesüder, killed Necelai.

The former prince of Liao (Liaodong) and one of the leaders of the Three Guards, Ajashir, changed their allegiance to Yesüder some time after 1389.

See also

References

  1. Guush Luvsandanzan. Altan Tobchi.
  2. Shajrat Ul Atrak: Or The Genealogical Tree Of The Turks And Tatars P.218:“The fourteenth was named Eenkeh Khan, the son of Yusoordar.”
  3. Amitai-Preiss, Reuven; Morgan, David (2000). The Mongol Empire and Its Legacy. Brill. p. 294. ISBN 9789004119468.
Jorightu Khan Yesüder House of Borjigin Died: 1391
Regnal titles
Preceded bynone, Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür as Emperor of the Northern Yuan Khagan of the Northern Yuan
1388–1391
Succeeded byEngke Khan
Northern Yuan (1368–1635)
Political organizationList of KhansIndependent khans
Six Tumen MongolsFour OiratNotable citiesTitles

Three Eastern Tumens
Khalkha
Chahar
Uriankhai
Three Western Tumens
Ordos
Tumed
Yunshebu Tümen

Choros
Torghut
Khoid
Dörbet Oirat

Yingchang
Karakorum
Hohhot

Khagan
Khan
Khatun
Taishi
Jinong
Khong Tayiji
Noyan
Tarkhan
Councellor
Wang

UnifiedChahar

Ukhaantu Khan Toghun-Temur (1368–1370)
Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara (1370–1378)
Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür (1378–1388)
Jorightu Khan Yesüder (1388–1391)
Engke Khan (1391–1394)
Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan (1394–1399)
Gün Temür Khan (1399–1402)
Örüg Temür Khan Gulichi (1402–1408)
Öljei Temür Khan Bunyashiri (1403–1412)
Delbeg Khan (1411–1415)
Oyiradai Khan (1415–1425)
Adai Khan (1425–1438)
Tayisung Khan Toghtoa Bukha (1433–1452)
Agbarjin (1453)
Esen Taishi (1453–1454)
Markörgis Khan (Ükegtü) (1454–1465)
Molon Khan (1465–1466)
Manduul Khan (1475–1479)

Dayan Khan (1480–1516)
Bars Bolud Jinong (deputy)
Bodi Alagh Khan (1516–1547)
Darayisung Gödeng Khan (1547–1557)
Tümen Jasaghtu Khan (1557–1592)
Buyan Sechen Khan (1592–1604)
Ligdan Khan (1604–1634)
Ejei Khan (1634–1635)

TumedOrdosTüsheetJasagtuSechenKhotogoid

Altan Khan (1521–1582)
Sengge Düüreng Khan (1583–1585)
Namudai Sechen Khan (1586–1607)
Boshugtu Khung Taiji (1608–1636)

Barsu-Bolod (d. 1521)
Mergen Jinong (d. 1542)
Noyandara Jinong (1543–1572)
Buyan Baatur Taiji (1573–1576)
Boshugtu Jinong (1577–1624)
Erinchen Jinong (1624–1636)

Abtai Sain Khan (1567–1588)
Eriyekhei Mergen Khan (1589–?)
Gombodorji Khan (d. 1655)
Chakhun Dorji Khan (1654–1698)

Laikhur Khan
Subandai Khan
Norbu Bisireltü Khan (d. 1661)
Chambun Khan (1670?–)
Zenggün
Shara (d. 1687)

Soloi Maqasamadi Sechen Khan (1577–1652)
Baba Sechen Khan (1653–?)
Sechen Khan (d. 1686)

Ubasi Khong Tayiji (c.1609–1623)
Badma Erdeni Khong Tayiji (1623–1652)
Erinchin Lobsang Tayiji (1652–1667)

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