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Károly Bartha

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Hungarian military officer and politician This article is about Hungarian military officer. For the Hungarian swimmer, see Károly Bartha (swimmer).
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Károly Bartha
Born18 June 1884 (1884-06-18)
Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary
Died22 November 1964 (1964-11-23) (aged 80)
Linz, Austria
Allegiance
Years of service1904-1945
RankColonel General
UnitHungarian Red Army, National Army
Battles / wars

Vitéz Károly Bartha de Dálnokfalva (18 June 1884 – 22 November 1964) was a Hungarian military officer and politician, who served as Minister of Defence between 1938 and 1942. During World War I, he had several high commander offices in Budapest and Trieste. In 1919, he fought against the armies of Czechoslovakia and Romania. After the fall of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, Bartha joined the National Army led by Miklós Horthy. Béla Imrédy appointed him as Minister of Defence and Bartha kept his position in the ensuing governments until 1942.

While he was in office, plenty of major events took place: the First and Second Vienna Awards, the occupation of Bácska and Prekmurje, the bombing of Kassa thereafter Hungary entered the Second World War (1941). He played a large role in the unfortunate occasions of Vojvodina massacres. Horthy fired the government because of their pro-German stance. Bartha was replaced by Vilmos Nagy de Nagybaczon on 24 September 1942.

Károly Bartha did undertake either a political or military role after his retirement. After the war, he was considered responsible for entering the war by the People's Tribunal. The Military Court downgraded him and later fired from the Magyar Honvédség. After the communist takeover, he was harassed by the police services, so he chose to emigrate to Venezuela, where he worked as a railway constructing engineer. He died in 1964 during a visit to Linz, Austria.

References

  1. "Biography of General Károly Bartha vités Dálnokfalva (1884 – 1964), Hungary". generals.dk. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  2. Braham, Randolph L. (2000). The Politics of Genocide: The Holocaust in Hungary. Wayne State University Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-8143-2691-6.
Political offices
Preceded byJenő Rátz Minister of Defence
1938-1942
Succeeded byVilmos Nagy
Ministers of Defence of Hungary since 1848
Revolution of 1848
Kingdom of Hungary
Transition period
Regency
Transition period
Communist Hungary
Republic of Hungary
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