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| Overview | |
|---|---|
| Locale | Mexico/United States |
| Dates of operation | 1900–1928 |
| Successor | Chihuahua al Pacífico/Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway |
| Technical | |
| Track gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge |
| Length | R |
The Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway, started in 1900 by American railroad entrepreneur Arthur Edward Stilwell, was the predecessor of the Chihuahua al Pacífico railroad in Mexico. It was intended to reach the Pacific Ocean at Topolobampo, Sinaloa.
The United States portion was incorporated in 1900 as the Kansas City, Mexico, and Orient Railway. It was completed between Wichita, Kansas, and Alpine, Texas. Grading took place between El Dorado and Bazaar, Kansas. Primary shops were first located in Fairview, Oklahoma. In 1910, the Fairview shops were destroyed by fire and the shops were then re-established in Wichita. The railroad was forced into bankruptcy in 1912, but its receiver, William T. Kemper, was to make a fortune when oil was discovered under its tracks. In 1914, it was reorganized as the KCM&O Railroad. Another reorganization in 1925 returned it to its original name. It was popularly called The Orient railroad.
At the end of 1925, KCM&O and KCM&O of Texas (the portions of interstate railroads in Texas were required to be under unique charters) together operated 859 miles (1,382 km) of track over 738 miles (1,188 km) of right of way; they reported a total of 330 million net ton-miles of revenue freight and 8 million passenger-miles. The KCM&O was acquired by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in 1928, mainly to gain access to the West Texas oil fields. The Santa Fe then sold the Mexican portions. The railway reached Presidio in 1930 and the Presidio–Ojinaga International Rail Bridge was built.
Operating rights on the portion from San Angelo Junction (65 miles NEE of San Angelo) to Presidio (known as South Orient Rail Line) later were awarded to Texas Pacifico Transportation.
See also
- Fort Worth and Rio Grande Railway - another attempt to build a railroad line to Topolobampo
- List of Mexican railroads
- List of defunct Texas railroads
References
- Topolobampo or Bust
- Oil discovered Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
- Popular History of Railroading in the San Angelo Area (David Wood)
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- Defunct Kansas railroads
- Defunct railway companies of Mexico
- Defunct Oklahoma railroads
- Defunct Texas railroads
- Former Class I railroads in the United States
- Predecessors of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway
- Fort Stockton, Texas
- Railway companies established in 1900
- 1928 disestablishments in Mexico
- Railway companies disestablished in 1928
- 1928 mergers and acquisitions
- Mexican companies established in 1900
- Mexican company stubs
- United States Class I railroad stubs