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Kisi language (Tanzania)

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(Redirected from Kisi language (Bantu)) Bantu language of Tanzania Not to be confused with Kissi language or Gusii language.
Kisi
Kikisi
Native toTanzania
Ethnicity15,000 Kisi (2012)
Native speakers11,000 (2012)
Language familyNiger–Congo?
Language codes
ISO 639-3kiz
Glottologkisi1243
Guthrie codeG.67
Linguasphere99-AUS-re

Kisi is a Bantu language of Tanzania. Though only half or so of the Kisi people speak the language, use is vigorous where it is still spoken.

Phonology

Consonant phonemes in Kisi
Labial Alveolar Post-
alveolar
Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive aspirated
voiced b d ɟ ɡ
prenasalised ᵐb ⁿd ᶮɟ ᵑɡ
Fricative voiceless f s h
voiced β ʝ ɣ
Affricative
Liquid l
Consonant phonemes in Kisi that occur only through morphological interaction
Bilabial Labio-dental Alveolar Post alveolar/

palatal

Velar
Prenasalised voiceless

plosives

p t ᵑk
Prenasalised voiceless

fricatives

ᶬf s
Prenasalized voiceless

affricatives

Aspirated nasals m n ɲ

Other phonemes:

  • and are in a free variation.
  • and are not included in a phoneme chart in Kisi because they only occur as glide insertion between historically or morphologically adjacent vowels. does not occur otherwise. For some speakers, occurs as a free variant of which is considered incorrect by other speakers.
Vowels phoneme in Kisi
Front Central Back
High - degree 1 i

i:

u

u:

High - degree 2 ɪ

ɪ:

ʊ

ʊ:

Mid e

e:

o

o:

Low a

a:

Contrastive and obligatory length is marked with /:/. This does not necessarily reflect a difference in the length of production.

Diphthongs in Kisi
Symbol Example words Meaning
- Swahili: bei 'price'
- Swahili: ngao 'shield'

Swahili: bei, and Swahili: ngao - These Swahili words have been borrowed into Kisi and pronounced with a diphthong in Kisi

References

  1. ^ Kisi at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online

Bibliography

  • Gray, Hazel (2018). "Kisi Phonology and Morphology". SIL International. (in Kisi). Archived from the original on 2018-12-19. Retrieved 2018-12-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Ngonyani, Deogratias S. "Aspects of Non-Concatenative Morphology in Kikisi." Arusha Working Papers in African Linguistics, 6(1): 40-59.
Languages of Tanzania
Official languages
Indigenous
languages
Bantu
Northeast
Bantu
Bena–Kinga
Chaga
Great Lakes
Kikuyu–Kamba
Northeast Coast
Takama
Kilombero
Rufiji–Ruvuma
Rukwa
Other Bantu
Cushitic
Nilotic
Isolates/unclassified
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  • The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
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