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La Tortajada | |
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La Tortajada, from a 1904 publication | |
Background information | |
Birth name | Consuelo Tamayo Hernández |
Born | (1876-05-06)6 May 1876 Santa Fe, Granada, Spain |
Died | 7 February 1957(1957-02-07) (aged 80) Santa Fe, Granada, Spain |
Occupation | Vaudeville performer |
Consuelo Tamayo Hernández (6 May 1867—7 February 1957), known professionally as La Tortajada, was a Spanish dancer and singer in vaudeville.
Early life
Consuelo Tamayo was born in Santa Fe, Granada. She was educated at a convent, and trained to dance and sing there, and in Madrid. At age 14, Consuelo Tamayo married Ramón Tortajada, her music teacher and agent.
Career
La Tortajada toured internationally for more than twenty years, as a popular Spanish dancing and musical act on the vaudeville circuit. She is one of the Spanish dancers credited with introducing the fandango to North American audiences. "Of all the Spanish dancers America has ever seen," commented an American newspaper writer in 1902, "she is far and away the best."
Publicity surrounding La Tortajada focused on violence and passion, reinforcing stereotypes about the "fiery" Spanish temperament. In North America she was billed as "The Lady of the Duels", with publicity suggesting that she was fought over in duels throughout Europe. She had a physical confrontation with a rival over the design of a costume, in 1894.
Personal life
She retired from the stage after 1913 and returned to Granada to live in Santa Fe. She was reported to be living in seclusion with her husband and son in 1926. Ramón Tortajada died in 1928. Consuelo Tamayo died in 1957, aged 90 years. There is a street named for her (Calle Consuelo Tamayo la Tortajada) in Santa Fe, Granada.
References
- "Plays and Players" Navy & Army Illustrated (July 30, 1904): 575.
- "La Tortajada Typifies Andalusian Pantomime" Los Angeles Herald (November 17, 1910): 5. via Newspapers.com
- Kiko Mora, "Sounds of Spain in the Nineteenth Century USA: An Introduction" in K. Meira Goldberg, Antoni Pizà, eds., The Global Reach of the Fandango in Music, Song and Dance: Spaniards, Indians, Africans and Gypsies (Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2017): 296. ISBN 9781443870610
- "Dancing Girl Who Caused More Duels than Any Other Woman in Spain is Here" Star Tribune (February 23, 1902): 37. via Newspapers.com
- "Magic in Her Feet; The Fiery Castillian Dancer Tortajada" Independence Daily Reporter (September 7, 1894): 4. via Newspapers.com
- "La Tortajada Tells Her Story" Los Angeles Herald (December 19, 1901): 14. via California Digital Newspaper Collection
- "Disabled by her Rival; Senorita Tortajada Too Ill To Tell About Her Eden Musee Fight in Court" The Evening World (May 25, 1894): 3. via Newspapers.com
- "Spider Dancer Arrives" New York Times (October 22, 1913): 9. via Newspapers.com
- "Once Famous Dancer Living in Seclusion" Springfield Leader (December 3, 1926): 6. via Newspapers.com
- "Ramon Tortajada" New York Times (April 20, 1928): 17.
- Calle Consuelo Tamayo la Tortajada Archived 2017-12-01 at the Wayback Machine, Callejero, Hispavista.com
External links
- Portrait postcard of Consuelo Tamayo Hernández, "La Tortajada", in the collection of the Royal Academy of Music.
- Portrait postcard of Consuelo Tamayo Hernández, "La Tortajada", in the Colección Museística de Andalucía.