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The Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion is a small society of evangelical churches, founded in 1783 by Selina Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon, as a result of the Evangelical Revival. For many years it was strongly associated with the Calvinist Methodist movement of George Whitefield.

History

The Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion was founded in 1783 by Selina Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon, as a result of the Evangelical Revival. It seceded from the Church of England, founded its own training establishment – Trevecca College – and built up a network of chapels across England in the late 18th century.

In 1785 John Marrant (1755–1791), an African American from New York and the South who settled in London after the American Revolutionary War, became ordained as a minister with the connexion. He was supported in travel to Nova Scotia as a missionary to minister to the Black Loyalists who had been resettled there by the Crown. Many of the members of the congregation which he organized in Birchtown, Nova Scotia later chose to emigrate and resettle in Sierra Leone, the new British colony in West Africa. What was called a Province of Freedom was founded in 1792. Additional Connexion churches were founded in Sierra Leone (see below), and the British and Sierra Leone movements re-established contact in 1839.

The connexion had earlier efforts at congregation building in Canada. In the 1850s, the entrepreneur Thomas Molson built a church for the connexion near his brewery in Montreal. It was poorly attended as the city's population was predominantly Catholic. The building was adapted for use as a military barracks.

The Countess of Huntingdon's gave strong support to the Calvinistic Methodist movement in Wales in the 18th and early 19th centuries, including the foundation of a theological college at Trefeca (Trevecca) in 1760.

Churches

Active

As of 2019 the connexion has 22 congregations in England and "more than 30" in Sierra Leone. A UK-registered charity provides financial help with ministers' wages and training and for Connexion schools and teaching salaries in the latter country.

Of the UK churches, seven normally have full-time pastors: Eastbourne, Ely, Goring, Rosedale, St. Ives, Turners Hill and Ebley. Total regular attendance at all churches is approximately 1,000 adults and children.

Earlier churches

Connexion churches were formerly active in:

• Bath, Somerset: founded in 1765, later Trinity United Reformed Church and now the Museum of Bath Architecture
• Bodmin, Cornwall: in January 1880 the congregation bought the "very desirable" property known as Springfield for a minister's residence.
• Brighton, East Sussex, the first of the churches, was founded at North Street in 1761.
• East Grinstead, West Sussex: Zion Chapel founded in 1810, now the West Street Baptist Church
• Cheltenham, Gloucestershire Portland Chapel, North Place was built at the expense of Robert Capper in 1816 for a Connexion congregation. It was later joined by and then merged with a Baptist Congregation from Golden Valley, Cheltenham.
• Fordham, Essex was active in the 19th century.
• Preston, Lancashire, founded before 1826, in Pole Street, is now closed.
• South Stoke, Oxfordshire, founded in 1820, is now a private house.
• Steyning, West Sussex: Jarvis Hall, a Connexion church from 1835 to 1841
• St John's Free Church, Westcott, Surrey remains as a community centre.
• Tyldesley, Greater Manchester, founded in 1789, known as Tyldesley Top Chapel, now belongs to a Pentecostal congregation.
• Worcester, Worcestershire had closed as a chapel by 1970. It is now a concert hall known as Huntingdon Hall.
• York Street, Dublin, built in 1808

References

1. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Methodism" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2. Abstract of history. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
3. "Connexion Fellowships. Retrieved 18/12/2019". Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
4. The Elect Lady, Chapter 10.
5. Montreal Gazette, 15 February 1986. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
6. The Gospel Coalition Retrieved 20 May 2017.
7. Connexion site. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
8. Charity site. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
9. There were said to be 16 congregations in Sierra Leone in 2003.Retrieved 30 January 2019.
10. "Connexion Network". www.cofhconnexion.org.uk. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
11. "Bodmin". The Cornishman. No. 81. 29 January 1880.
12. "North Street: The Countess of Huntingdon's Church, by Jennifer Drury". 24 August 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
13. A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
14. "St Mark, Preston- Lady Huntingdons Connexion". genuki.org.uk. 2 April 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
15. Sherwood, Jennifer; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974). Oxfordshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 774. ISBN 0-14-071045-0.
16. "Oxfordshire Churches & Chapels website: South Stoke". Oxfordshirechurches.info. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
17. "Community Centre". Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
18. "About us | Worcester Live - Home to Swan Theatre and Huntingdon Hall". www.worcesterlive.co.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2020.

External links

• Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion – official website
• Countess of Huntingdon Connexion History – South Street Free Evangelical Church
• An Introduction to 'The Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion'
• New Connexions– New Connexions Group of Churches
• G.W. Kirby (1972), The Elect Lady

v t e Protestant Nonconformism in Sussex
Places of worship	Baptist (including General, Reformed and Strict/Particular) Current Angmering Brighton (Galeed) Broad Oak Eastbourne (Grove Road) East Grinstead Hastings (Wellington Square) Haywards Heath (Jireh) Horsham (Hope) Hove Jarvis Brook Lewes Lower Dicker Mayfield Rye (Bethel) St Leonards-on-Sea Wivelsfield Former Angmering Brighton (Montpelier Place) (demolished) Burgess Hill Hadlow Down Hastings (Ebenezer) Horsham (Jireh) Newick Pell Green Robertsbridge Rye Shover's Green Southover Uckfield Evangelical, Free Church and C.o.H. Connexion Current Crowborough Eastbourne Five Ash Down Hastings Horsted Keynes St Leonards-on-Sea (Sonrise Church) Wivelsfield Worthing Yapton Methodist Current Brighton (Dorset Gardens) Hove Selsey Steyning Former Brighton (Bristol Road) Eastbourne (Central) Worthing Plymouth Brethren Former Steyning Presbyterian, Congregational and United Reformed Current Burgess Hill Hangleton Hove (Central URC) Herstmonceux Lewes (Free Presbyterian) Silverhill Former Alfriston Arundel Bosham Brighton Hastings (Robertson Street) Robertsbridge St Leonards-on-Sea Quaker Current Blue Idol Brighton Horsham Ifield Lewes Littlehampton Former Steyning Reformed Church of France Former Brighton Spiritualist Current Brighton Unitarian Current Billingshurst Brighton Ditchling Hastings Horsham Lewes Former Northiam
Movements	Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion Society of Dependants
People	Selina Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon William Huntington S.S. William Penn John Sirgood

• Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion
• 1783 establishments in England
• History of Christianity in the United Kingdom
• Methodism in England
• Reformed denominations in Europe
• Presbyterian Church of Wales
• Religious organizations established in 1783
• Evangelical denominations in Europe
• Methodist denominations established in the 18th century
• Evangelical denominations established in the 18th century